Differences Between Children`S Antropometric and Physical Fitness Characteristics Urban and Rural Areas

Artan R. Kryeziu, Astrit Iseni
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Abstract

Purpose: The paper aims differences between children in urban and rural area of anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness in children aged 13 years old. Material and Methods: The sample of entities is 80 children aged 13 years old male, who are divided into two sub-groups such as 40 children from the center of Pristina and 40 children from the village Bardhosh of Prishtina. The sample of variables consists of 10 anthropometric variables and physical fitness, from those in anthropometric characteristics are variables and struck 3 of them 7 physical fitness. Results: Children from urban areas have shown better values for anthropometric characteristics, while children from rural areas have shown better performance physical fitness indicators. The T-test confirmed statistically significant differences only in the variables with body mass (p= 0.030), body mass index (p= 0.004). Courses in physical fitness have statistically significant differences in almost all variables vertical jump (p= 0.072), sit-up me worth (p= 0.000) upper-back (p= 0.009), sit and reach (p= 0.065) overhead medicine ball throw (p= 0.009). While in the body mass index (BMI) classification these body mass variables have shown significant differences (p= 0.000), body mass index (p= 0.000), standing long jump test (Mean Diff. 5.8, p= .078), sit-up (p= 0.000), upper-back (p= 0.003) and sit and reach (p= 0.050). Conclusions: We can find that children from urban areas have shown better value in anthropometric characteristics, while children from rural areas have shown better value in physical fitness.
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城乡儿童心肺功能和体质特征的差异
目的:研究13岁儿童的人体测量特征和体质在城乡地区的差异。材料与方法:实体样本为80名13岁男性儿童,分为普里什蒂纳中心40名儿童和普里什蒂纳Bardhosh村40名儿童两个亚组。样本变量由10个人体测量变量和体质变量组成,从那些人体测量特征变量中选出3个,其中7个是体质变量。结果:城市儿童的人体测量特征值更好,农村儿童的体能指标表现更好。t检验证实,只有体重(p= 0.030)和体重指数(p= 0.004)的变量差异有统计学意义。体育健身课程在几乎所有变量上差异均有统计学意义(p= 0.072)、仰卧起坐(p= 0.000)、上背(p= 0.009)、坐伸(p= 0.065)、头顶实心球投掷(p= 0.009)。而在体质指数(BMI)分类中,体质指数(p= 0.000)、立定跳远测试(Mean Diff. 5.8, p= 0.078)、仰卧起坐(p= 0.000)、上背测试(p= 0.003)、坐及俯仰测试(p= 0.050)等体重变量均有显著差异(p= 0.000)。结论:我们可以发现城市儿童在人体测量特征上表现出更好的价值,而农村儿童在身体素质上表现出更好的价值。
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