Flow-rate modulation epitaxy of nonpolar m-plane AlN homoepitaxial layers grown on AlN bulk substrates

Junichi Nishinaka, Y. Taniyasu, T. Akasaka, K. Kumakura
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Abstract

We investigated the surface morphologies of nonpolar m-plane AlN homoepitaxial layers grown by the flow-rate modulation epitaxy (FME) method. As source supply sequences, we adopted conventional metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and three types of FME: group-III-source FME, group-V-source FME, and FME with groups III and V alternated. We found that each type of FME could improve the surface flatness of m-plane AlN compared to the conventional MOCVD. This suggests that FME can enhance adatom migration on the surface. On the other hand, the degree of step bunching and straightness of step edges depended on the type of FME. Thus, the morphological changes of the m-plane AlN depend on the source supply sequences.
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非极性m平面AlN同外延层在AlN本体衬底上的速率调制外延
研究了流速调制外延(FME)法生长的非极性m平面AlN同外延层的表面形貌。作为源供应序列,我们采用传统的金属-有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)和三种类型的FME: III族源FME、V族源FME和III族与V族交替的FME。我们发现,与传统的MOCVD相比,每种类型的FME都可以提高m平面AlN的表面平整度。这表明FME可以增强表面上的吸附原子迁移。另一方面,阶跃的聚束程度和阶跃边缘的直线度取决于FME的类型。因此,m平面AlN的形态变化取决于源供应序列。
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