Osmotic dehydration of eggplant, carrot and beetroot slices: Effect of vacuum on phenolic acid composition

Ronaldo Elias de Mello-Júnior, J. Junqueira, J. Corrêa, K. S. Mendonça, Lucas de Carvalho
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Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of vacuum application on the phenolic acid content of osmodehydrated eggplant, carrot and beetroot samples. The contents of catechins and chlorogenic acid were determined by HPLC analysis. Changes in the contents of phenolic acids after the osmotic processes were observed. It was found a reduction in catechins and chlorogenic acids, probable due to the migration and degradation losses. In a general way, the vacuum reduced the catechin and chlorogenic acid contents, compared to the osmotic dehydration at atmospheric pressure. Keywords: Pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration; chlorogenic acid; catechins. 
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茄子、胡萝卜和甜菜根片的渗透脱水:真空对酚酸组成的影响
研究了真空处理对渗透脱水茄子、胡萝卜和甜菜根样品中酚酸含量的影响。采用高效液相色谱法测定其儿茶素和绿原酸的含量。观察了渗透过程后酚酸含量的变化。发现儿茶素和绿原酸的减少,可能是由于迁移和降解损失。在一般情况下,真空降低儿茶素和绿原酸的含量,相比在大气压下的渗透脱水。关键词:脉冲真空渗透脱水;绿原酸;儿茶素。
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