Influence Green Innovation to Competitive Advantage and Finance Performance Indonesia State Own Entreprise

Dr. Ak. MM. CMA. CA. CBV. ACPA
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Abstract

In the current situation, Indonesian state owned enterprises have not reached their performances, which means that their finance performances are relatively low during the late five year period. Their low finance performance are predicted of their competitive disadvantages compare to other private companies which may cause by inappropriate green innovation, either product innovation, process innovation, or market innovation. The objectives of this research were to get (1) the pictures of green innovations; (2) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the competitiveness advantages; (3) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the finance performances; (4) the correlation between the effect of competitiveness advantages to the finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. The methods used in the research were descriptive survey method and explanatory survey method with six proposed hypotheses. Unit analysis in this research is the whole of Indonesian state-owned enterprises.Model structural equivalent (SEM) is used for the analysis method. From the analysis results, it has been figured out that green innovation that has been done utilize their competitive resources but it isn’t optimalization (unmarket oriented). Green Innovation have a significant positive effect than the competitiveness advantages in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Meanwhile Green Innovation has positif effect to the Finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Competitive advantages have shown a significant positive effect to the marketing performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises.
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绿色创新对印尼国有企业竞争优势和财务绩效的影响
在目前的情况下,印尼国有企业还没有达到他们的业绩,这意味着他们的财务业绩在最后五年期间相对较低。其较低的财务绩效预示着其相对于其他民营企业的竞争劣势,这可能是由于不适当的绿色创新造成的,无论是产品创新、工艺创新还是市场创新。本研究的目的是获得(1)绿色创新的图景;(2)绿色创新对企业竞争优势的影响关系;(3)绿色创新对财务绩效的影响关系;(4)印尼国有企业竞争优势对财务绩效影响的相关性。本研究采用描述性调查法和解释性调查法,并提出六个假设。本研究的单位分析是整个印尼国有企业。分析方法采用模型结构等效(SEM)。从分析结果来看,绿色创新利用了企业的竞争资源,但不是最优化(非市场化)创新。绿色创新对印尼国有企业的竞争优势有显著的正向影响。同时,绿色创新对印尼国有企业的财务绩效也有正向影响。竞争优势对印尼国有企业的营销绩效有显著的正向影响。
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