Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia最新文献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315063
Atridia Wilastrina, C. Rianingrum
Puro Mangkunegaran is the residence of the king and his family. Puro Mangkunegaran is a picture of nature and a duplicate of the cosmos that has centrifugal power in its environment. Puro Mangkunegaran is full of historical and cultural values and contains functions, meanings, and symbols. For the understanding of functions, meanings, and symbols in this study, the researchers applied the qualitative method. Physically, the interior of Puro Mangkunegaran is equipped with furniture according to its needs, designed using ornaments that have certain cultural and philosophical meanings to maintain a balance between social ethics, cultural ethics, and personal ethics. In everyday life, traditions and ways of behavior related to culture are strongly imbedded in people living in this place. In addition, there are several things of those traditions and behaviors that have an impact on the design of this place. Western cultures also influence the design of the furniture, blending with Eastern culture which is still strongly maintained. One of those applied cultures is the Javanese way of sitting, namely sitting cross-legged on the floor, which becomes a characteristic of daily cultural traditions in the palace (Indonesian: keraton) environment. Results concerning the responses of perception indicate that (1) Javanese cultural behavior and manners, which have religious, philosophical, and cultural meanings, are the response to the expression of people doing it, and (2) cultural procedures in traditional rules influence the design of the furniture used.
{"title":"The Influence of Cultural Traditions on the Design of the Furniture in the Dressing Room at Puro Mangkunegaran","authors":"Atridia Wilastrina, C. Rianingrum","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315063","url":null,"abstract":"Puro Mangkunegaran is the residence of the king and his family. Puro Mangkunegaran is a picture of nature and a duplicate of the cosmos that has centrifugal power in its environment. Puro Mangkunegaran is full of historical and cultural values and contains functions, meanings, and symbols. For the understanding of functions, meanings, and symbols in this study, the researchers applied the qualitative method. Physically, the interior of Puro Mangkunegaran is equipped with furniture according to its needs, designed using ornaments that have certain cultural and philosophical meanings to maintain a balance between social ethics, cultural ethics, and personal ethics. In everyday life, traditions and ways of behavior related to culture are strongly imbedded in people living in this place. In addition, there are several things of those traditions and behaviors that have an impact on the design of this place. Western cultures also influence the design of the furniture, blending with Eastern culture which is still strongly maintained. One of those applied cultures is the Javanese way of sitting, namely sitting cross-legged on the floor, which becomes a characteristic of daily cultural traditions in the palace (Indonesian: keraton) environment. Results concerning the responses of perception indicate that (1) Javanese cultural behavior and manners, which have religious, philosophical, and cultural meanings, are the response to the expression of people doing it, and (2) cultural procedures in traditional rules influence the design of the furniture used.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115403492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315069
E. Novianti, S. Amanda, P. Purnama
Orangutans are native to Indonesia that currently on the verge of extinction. This situation occurs because of decreased Orangutans’ habitat availability, illegal hunting and high frequency of Orangutans’ babies that are illegally traded. WWF is a non-profit organization that focuses on animal and environmental protection activities, one of which is by campaigning orangutans’ protection. One of numerous campaigns conducted by WWF is implemented through wildlife photo as a tool of communication. In this research, we focused on stages to produce necessary visual perceptions and the importance of wildlife photo utilized in WWF campaigns. The result of this research is aimed to acknowledge visual perception stages to produce necessary perceptions from the viewers and the importance of Orangutans’ photo on WWF campaigns. The final intention of these photos is to construct viewers’ perception. This research is categorized as qualitative research. Method utilized in this research is study case by discussing perception stages and the importance of wildlife photos utilized on WWF campaigns. The result of this research will reveal the necessary visual perception as final perception perceived by viewers and the importance of wildlife photos display as main subjects. The wildlife photo results will provide clearer information according to the objective of WWF main campaign, which is to protect Orangutans.
{"title":"Visual Perception of Orangutan Wildlife Photo Utilized on World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) Campaign","authors":"E. Novianti, S. Amanda, P. Purnama","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315069","url":null,"abstract":"Orangutans are native to Indonesia that currently on the verge of extinction. This situation occurs because of decreased Orangutans’ habitat availability, illegal hunting and high frequency of Orangutans’ babies that are illegally traded. WWF is a non-profit organization that focuses on animal and environmental protection activities, one of which is by campaigning orangutans’ protection. One of numerous campaigns conducted by WWF is implemented through wildlife photo as a tool of communication. In this research, we focused on stages to produce necessary visual perceptions and the importance of wildlife photo utilized in WWF campaigns. The result of this research is aimed to acknowledge visual perception stages to produce necessary perceptions from the viewers and the importance of Orangutans’ photo on WWF campaigns. The final intention of these photos is to construct viewers’ perception. This research is categorized as qualitative research. Method utilized in this research is study case by discussing perception stages and the importance of wildlife photos utilized on WWF campaigns. The result of this research will reveal the necessary visual perception as final perception perceived by viewers and the importance of wildlife photos display as main subjects. The wildlife photo results will provide clearer information according to the objective of WWF main campaign, which is to protect Orangutans.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121039850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315133
D. Darmawati
{"title":"The Impact of Maqashid Syariah Based Performance on Sustainable Finance Implementation of Indonesian Islamic Banks","authors":"D. Darmawati","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127149651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315064
Dinda Keumala
Certificate of inheritance is a requirement to register land rights transfer in case of inheritance. The background of this research is to acknowledge the regulation of certificate of inheritance periodization in Indonesia and the legal consequences of certificate of inheritance issuance as stated in Law Article 111 (1) c Number 4, 5, and 6, Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021. The types of research utilized in this writing are normative research and descriptive analytic research. The regulation of certificate of inheritance in Indonesia is divided into 3 (three) periods namely initial period as stated by Decree of Directorate General of Agrarian (Head of Directorate of Land Registration) Number: DPT/12/63/12/69 dated 20 December 1969, second period as stated in Law Article 111 (1) c PMNA Number 3 of 1997, and third period as stated in Law Article 111 (1) Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021. The legal consequences of the issuance of Law Article 111 (1) c number 4, 5, and 6, Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021 regarding Certificate of Inheritance is that the regulation applies regardless any distinction in population classification, the heirs are given a freewill to choose any type of certificate of inheritance, the deed of inheritance rights issued when the testator passed away has similar status with the ones issued due to disputes, and certificate cancellation can be submitted to the General Court, Religious Court and State Administrative Court.
{"title":"New Paradigm for Certificate of Inheritance Regulation as the Basis of Land Rights Transfer","authors":"Dinda Keumala","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315064","url":null,"abstract":"Certificate of inheritance is a requirement to register land rights transfer in case of inheritance. The background of this research is to acknowledge the regulation of certificate of inheritance periodization in Indonesia and the legal consequences of certificate of inheritance issuance as stated in Law Article 111 (1) c Number 4, 5, and 6, Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021. The types of research utilized in this writing are normative research and descriptive analytic research. The regulation of certificate of inheritance in Indonesia is divided into 3 (three) periods namely initial period as stated by Decree of Directorate General of Agrarian (Head of Directorate of Land Registration) Number: DPT/12/63/12/69 dated 20 December 1969, second period as stated in Law Article 111 (1) c PMNA Number 3 of 1997, and third period as stated in Law Article 111 (1) Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021. The legal consequences of the issuance of Law Article 111 (1) c number 4, 5, and 6, Permen ATR Number 16 of 2021 regarding Certificate of Inheritance is that the regulation applies regardless any distinction in population classification, the heirs are given a freewill to choose any type of certificate of inheritance, the deed of inheritance rights issued when the testator passed away has similar status with the ones issued due to disputes, and certificate cancellation can be submitted to the General Court, Religious Court and State Administrative Court.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122733568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315053
Arlina Permanasari
The number of cyber-attacks in Indonesia which has doubled since 2019 and reached 495,337,202 in 2020 needs to be followed up comprehensively, including the preparation of legal instruments. The Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions are the basis documents for regulating cyber security and defence systems that still requires strategic and effective control, coordination and supervision. This paper discusses the readiness of legal instruments, which refers to the cyber security system as part of cyber defence. The discussion refers to the content analysis of national regulations on the cyber security.
{"title":"Measuring Legal Readiness on Determination of Cyber Security Threats on Electronic System in Indonesia","authors":"Arlina Permanasari","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315053","url":null,"abstract":"The number of cyber-attacks in Indonesia which has doubled since 2019 and reached 495,337,202 in 2020 needs to be followed up comprehensively, including the preparation of legal instruments. The Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions are the basis documents for regulating cyber security and defence systems that still requires strategic and effective control, coordination and supervision. This paper discusses the readiness of legal instruments, which refers to the cyber security system as part of cyber defence. The discussion refers to the content analysis of national regulations on the cyber security.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129870533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315166
Rayi Dwi Asih, O. Magetsari
{"title":"Factors that Influence Young Consumer Purchasing Behaviour to Purchase Green Products through Social Media","authors":"Rayi Dwi Asih, O. Magetsari","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130325466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315154
Dr. Ak. MM. CMA. CA. CBV. ACPA
In the current situation, Indonesian state owned enterprises have not reached their performances, which means that their finance performances are relatively low during the late five year period. Their low finance performance are predicted of their competitive disadvantages compare to other private companies which may cause by inappropriate green innovation, either product innovation, process innovation, or market innovation. The objectives of this research were to get (1) the pictures of green innovations; (2) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the competitiveness advantages; (3) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the finance performances; (4) the correlation between the effect of competitiveness advantages to the finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. The methods used in the research were descriptive survey method and explanatory survey method with six proposed hypotheses. Unit analysis in this research is the whole of Indonesian state-owned enterprises.Model structural equivalent (SEM) is used for the analysis method. From the analysis results, it has been figured out that green innovation that has been done utilize their competitive resources but it isn’t optimalization (unmarket oriented). Green Innovation have a significant positive effect than the competitiveness advantages in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Meanwhile Green Innovation has positif effect to the Finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Competitive advantages have shown a significant positive effect to the marketing performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises.
{"title":"Influence Green Innovation to Competitive Advantage and Finance Performance Indonesia State Own Entreprise","authors":"Dr. Ak. MM. CMA. CA. CBV. ACPA","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315154","url":null,"abstract":"In the current situation, Indonesian state owned enterprises have not reached their performances, which means that their finance performances are relatively low during the late five year period. Their low finance performance are predicted of their competitive disadvantages compare to other private companies which may cause by inappropriate green innovation, either product innovation, process innovation, or market innovation. The objectives of this research were to get (1) the pictures of green innovations; (2) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the competitiveness advantages; (3) the correlation between the effect of green innovation to the finance performances; (4) the correlation between the effect of competitiveness advantages to the finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. The methods used in the research were descriptive survey method and explanatory survey method with six proposed hypotheses. Unit analysis in this research is the whole of Indonesian state-owned enterprises.Model structural equivalent (SEM) is used for the analysis method. From the analysis results, it has been figured out that green innovation that has been done utilize their competitive resources but it isn’t optimalization (unmarket oriented). Green Innovation have a significant positive effect than the competitiveness advantages in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Meanwhile Green Innovation has positif effect to the Finance performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises. Competitive advantages have shown a significant positive effect to the marketing performances in the Indonesian state owned enterprises.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121193588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315147
Nyoman Darmayasa, Murtiani Kumontoy
Indonesia has had declining tax revenue for the past two years. This research aimed to analyze how to optimize income tax and VAT on e-commerce transactions. This research was a qualitative and literature study review. Data came from international tax regulation practices on e-commerce transactions. Findings confirmed that tax imposition on e-commerce and conventional transactions were similar. It is necessary to create legal certainty and comprehensive tax regulation on e-commerce transactions. The government needs to evaluate taxable e-commerce transactions as an embodiment of fair regulation. This research provides a theoretical contribution for taxation on ecommerce transactions to increase tax basis.
{"title":"Optimizing Income Tax and Value Added Tax on E-Commerce Transaction","authors":"Nyoman Darmayasa, Murtiani Kumontoy","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315147","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has had declining tax revenue for the past two years. This research aimed to analyze how to optimize income tax and VAT on e-commerce transactions. This research was a qualitative and literature study review. Data came from international tax regulation practices on e-commerce transactions. Findings confirmed that tax imposition on e-commerce and conventional transactions were similar. It is necessary to create legal certainty and comprehensive tax regulation on e-commerce transactions. The government needs to evaluate taxable e-commerce transactions as an embodiment of fair regulation. This research provides a theoretical contribution for taxation on ecommerce transactions to increase tax basis.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114510624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315086
Agustina Suparyati, S. Remi, Kodrat Wibowo, Bagja Muljarijadi
The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of MSEs in driving economic growth to realize inclusive growth, therefore the thinking flow in this study divides the analysis stage into 3 blocks of equation: the MSEs performance equation block, the economic growth block and the inclusive growth equation block. In this study used a panel dynamic simultaneous equation model for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019 using the Generalized Method of Moments Arellano-Bond (GMM A-B) estimation method. The MSEs Performance Block analyzed using the Stucture-ConductPerformance (SCP) approach shows that there is a simultaneousity relationship between the MSEs market structure, corporate behavior and MSEs performance as well as a significant influence on variable inflation, wages, government regulation of MSEs and infrastructure indices on MSEs performance as measured by internal efficiency in Indonesia. The Economic Growth Equation Bloc refers to J.Shumpeter's growth theory which places enterprenership and innovation as the main factors influencing economic growth and the regression results show that the performance of MSEs has a significant effect on economic growth. The final stage of this study is analyzing the inclusive growth equation bloc which shows that economic growth supported by the performance of MSEs is able to increase labor absorption as well as reduce income distribution inequation but has not been able to lower the poverty level in other words that inclusive growth goals to lower poverty levels have not materialized in Indonesia.
本研究的目的是分析中小微企业在推动经济增长以实现包容性增长中的作用，因此本研究的思维流程将分析阶段分为三个方程块:中小微企业绩效方程块、经济增长方程块和包容性增长方程块。本研究采用广义矩法Arellano-Bond (GMM a - b)估计方法，对2010 - 2019年印度尼西亚33个省的面板动态联立方程模型进行了研究。利用结构-行为-绩效(SCP)方法分析的中小微企业绩效块表明，在印尼，中小微企业的市场结构、企业行为和中小微企业绩效之间存在同步关系，并且可变通货膨胀、工资、政府对中小微企业的监管和基础设施指数对中小微企业绩效的影响显著(以内部效率衡量)。经济增长方程群引用了j .熊彼特的增长理论，将创业和创新作为影响经济增长的主要因素，回归结果表明中小微企业的绩效对经济增长有显著的影响。本研究的最后阶段是分析包容性增长方程集团，该集团表明，由中小微企业绩效支持的经济增长能够增加劳动力吸收并减少收入分配不平等，但未能降低贫困水平，换句话说，降低贫困水平的包容性增长目标尚未在印度尼西亚实现。
{"title":"The Effect of Micro and Small Business (Mses) Performance on Inclusive Growth in Indonesia: Panel Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model","authors":"Agustina Suparyati, S. Remi, Kodrat Wibowo, Bagja Muljarijadi","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315086","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of MSEs in driving economic growth to realize inclusive growth, therefore the thinking flow in this study divides the analysis stage into 3 blocks of equation: the MSEs performance equation block, the economic growth block and the inclusive growth equation block. In this study used a panel dynamic simultaneous equation model for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019 using the Generalized Method of Moments Arellano-Bond (GMM A-B) estimation method. The MSEs Performance Block analyzed using the Stucture-ConductPerformance (SCP) approach shows that there is a simultaneousity relationship between the MSEs market structure, corporate behavior and MSEs performance as well as a significant influence on variable inflation, wages, government regulation of MSEs and infrastructure indices on MSEs performance as measured by internal efficiency in Indonesia. The Economic Growth Equation Bloc refers to J.Shumpeter's growth theory which places enterprenership and innovation as the main factors influencing economic growth and the regression results show that the performance of MSEs has a significant effect on economic growth. The final stage of this study is analyzing the inclusive growth equation bloc which shows that economic growth supported by the performance of MSEs is able to increase labor absorption as well as reduce income distribution inequation but has not been able to lower the poverty level in other words that inclusive growth goals to lower poverty levels have not materialized in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134142235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315128
W. Adawiyah, B. Baliartati, Aldin Rafi
. A leader is a role model or example for subordinates in the organization whose attitude and behavior greatly affect the employees. Ethical leadership is needed for the company sustainability. According to previous studies, ethical leadership affects employees and overall organizational performance. This study aims to examine the effect of ethical leadership on employee performance mediated by employee engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Specifically, it clarifies the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Employee Performance mediated by employee engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Quantitative research methods and the Structural Equation Model were used to test the hypothesis. The respondents comprised of 207 outsourcing employees of service companies, such as banking and construction in Jakarta. The results show that Ethical Leadership positively affects Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as mediation. Furthermore, the effect of Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance is mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This contradicts a previous study, which showed that OCB is a mediating variable for the effect of ethical leadership on employee performance. However, this study contributes to knowledge about the relationship between ethical leadership and employee performance and helps understand the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
{"title":"The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)","authors":"W. Adawiyah, B. Baliartati, Aldin Rafi","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315128","url":null,"abstract":". A leader is a role model or example for subordinates in the organization whose attitude and behavior greatly affect the employees. Ethical leadership is needed for the company sustainability. According to previous studies, ethical leadership affects employees and overall organizational performance. This study aims to examine the effect of ethical leadership on employee performance mediated by employee engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Specifically, it clarifies the relationship between Ethical Leadership and Employee Performance mediated by employee engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Quantitative research methods and the Structural Equation Model were used to test the hypothesis. The respondents comprised of 207 outsourcing employees of service companies, such as banking and construction in Jakarta. The results show that Ethical Leadership positively affects Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as mediation. Furthermore, the effect of Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance is mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This contradicts a previous study, which showed that OCB is a mediating variable for the effect of ethical leadership on employee performance. However, this study contributes to knowledge about the relationship between ethical leadership and employee performance and helps understand the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116014841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia
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