AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUITABILITY OF SOILS MSTISLAVSKY DISTRICT OF ARABLE LAND FOR GRAIN CROPS

S. V. Dydyshka, T. N. Azarenok, O. V. Matychenkova
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Abstract

Based on the improved general agro-production grouping of soils, the assessment of soil fertility in the Mstislavsky district and their erosion, the degree of suitability of soils of arable land in the region for the cultivation of grain crops (winter rye, winter and spring wheat, winter triticale, spring barley and oats) was established: the most suitable, suitable, unsuitable, unsuitable. The areas of suitable soils for the cultivation of grain crops, as well as the possible areas for their sowing, taking into account the alternation in crop rotations, have been identified, and a reserve of sown areas of grain crops in the region has been established. The results of the research can be used in the development of measures for the rational use of land resources and for improving the structure of sown areas of grain crops, taking into account the current state of the soil cover.
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粮食作物耕地区土壤适宜性的农业生态评价
在对土壤进行改良后的一般农业生产分组的基础上,通过对姆斯蒂斯拉夫斯基地区土壤肥力及其侵蚀的评价,确定了该地区耕地土壤适宜种植粮食作物(冬黑麦、冬小麦和春小麦、冬小黑麦、春大麦和燕麦)的程度:最适宜、适宜、不适宜、不适宜。考虑到作物轮作的交替,确定了适合种植粮食作物的土壤区域和可能的播种区域,并在该地区建立了粮食作物的播种区域。研究结果可为在考虑土壤覆盖现状的基础上,制定合理利用土地资源和改善粮食作物播种面积结构的措施提供参考。
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