Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-2(69)-71-83
E. G. Mezentseva
The analytical overview information on rapeseed as one of the most promising multifunctional agricultural crops in the article is presents. The ways of using rapeseed are shown. The current state and promising ways to increase its productivity of the main oilseed crop in the Republic of Belarus are shown to.
{"title":"RAPESEED – THE MAIN OILSEED CROP IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS","authors":"E. G. Mezentseva","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-2(69)-71-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-2(69)-71-83","url":null,"abstract":"The analytical overview information on rapeseed as one of the most promising multifunctional agricultural crops in the article is presents. The ways of using rapeseed are shown. The current state and promising ways to increase its productivity of the main \u0000oilseed crop in the Republic of Belarus are shown to.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116331425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-21-31
M. F. Kuryanovich, Y. Davidovich, F. E. Shalkevich
The possibilities of using infrared thermal images with a spatial resolution of 100 m obtained by the Landsat 8 survey system for soil interpretation are shown. On the example of key plots of arable and forest lands, the influence on the formation of the thermal field of soils of arable lands of their granulometric composition, degree of moisture content and content of organic matter is demonstrated, for forest lands – types of forest vegetation and its projective cover.
{"title":"OF USING INFRARED THERMAL SPACE IMAGES TO STUDY THE SOIL COVER","authors":"M. F. Kuryanovich, Y. Davidovich, F. E. Shalkevich","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-21-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-21-31","url":null,"abstract":"The possibilities of using infrared thermal images with a spatial resolution of 100 m obtained by the Landsat 8 survey system for soil interpretation are shown. On the example of key plots of arable and forest lands, the influence on the formation of the thermal field of soils of arable lands of their granulometric composition, degree of moisture content and content of organic matter is demonstrated, for forest lands – types of forest vegetation and its projective cover.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122308388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-73-85
O. G. Kulesh, E. G. Mezentseva, O. V. Simankov
The results of study of phosphorus nutrition of spring wheat on highly phosphatesupplied soil are presented. The high ability of the soil to satisfy the plants' need for phosphorus has been established. The main factor determining the availability of soil phosphates, phosphorus accumulation in plants and grain productivity was moisture supply. The strongest curvilinear correlation (R2 0,36) between available phosphate content in soil and water content in soil 0–20 cm layer was observed. Concentration of total and mineral phosphorus in plants had reliable curvilinear relation with water content in soil 0–50 cm layer – R2 0,72 and 0,37 respectively.
{"title":"PHOSPHORUS NUTRITION OF SPRING WHEAT ON SOD-PODZOLIC LIGHT LOAMY HIGH PHOSPHATE SOILS","authors":"O. G. Kulesh, E. G. Mezentseva, O. V. Simankov","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-73-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-73-85","url":null,"abstract":"The results of study of phosphorus nutrition of spring wheat on highly phosphatesupplied soil are presented. The high ability of the soil to satisfy the plants' need for phosphorus has been established. The main factor determining the availability of soil phosphates, phosphorus accumulation in plants and grain productivity was moisture supply. The strongest curvilinear correlation (R2 0,36) between available phosphate content in soil and water content in soil 0–20 cm layer was observed. Concentration of total and mineral phosphorus in plants had reliable curvilinear relation with water content in soil 0–50 cm layer – R2 0,72 and 0,37 respectively.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124227150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-7-20
S. V. Dydyshka, T. N. Azarenok, O. V. Matychenkova
Based on the improved general agro-production grouping of soils, the assessment of soil fertility in the Mstislavsky district and their erosion, the degree of suitability of soils of arable land in the region for the cultivation of grain crops (winter rye, winter and spring wheat, winter triticale, spring barley and oats) was established: the most suitable, suitable, unsuitable, unsuitable. The areas of suitable soils for the cultivation of grain crops, as well as the possible areas for their sowing, taking into account the alternation in crop rotations, have been identified, and a reserve of sown areas of grain crops in the region has been established. The results of the research can be used in the development of measures for the rational use of land resources and for improving the structure of sown areas of grain crops, taking into account the current state of the soil cover.
{"title":"AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUITABILITY OF SOILS MSTISLAVSKY DISTRICT OF ARABLE LAND FOR GRAIN CROPS","authors":"S. V. Dydyshka, T. N. Azarenok, O. V. Matychenkova","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the improved general agro-production grouping of soils, the assessment of soil fertility in the Mstislavsky district and their erosion, the degree of suitability of soils of arable land in the region for the cultivation of grain crops (winter rye, winter and spring wheat, winter triticale, spring barley and oats) was established: the most suitable, suitable, unsuitable, unsuitable. The areas of suitable soils for the cultivation of grain crops, as well as the possible areas for their sowing, taking into account the alternation in crop rotations, have been identified, and a reserve of sown areas of grain crops in the region has been established. The results of the research can be used in the development of measures for the rational use of land resources and for improving the structure of sown areas of grain crops, taking into account the current state of the soil cover.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121280810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-163-174
E. N. Bahatyrova, T. M. Seraya, Y. A. Belyavskaya, T. M. Kirdun, O. Biryukova, M. M. Torchilo
As a result of generalization of field experiments and analysis of data obtained during route surveys in the regions of the Republic of Belarus, the average content of trace elements in the main and by production of agricultural crops in various places of growth was determined, the limits of variation depending on their species composition were established.
{"title":"TRACE ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWING ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS","authors":"E. N. Bahatyrova, T. M. Seraya, Y. A. Belyavskaya, T. M. Kirdun, O. Biryukova, M. M. Torchilo","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-163-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-163-174","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of generalization of field experiments and analysis of data obtained during route surveys in the regions of the Republic of Belarus, the average content of trace elements in the main and by production of agricultural crops in various places of growth was determined, the limits of variation depending on their species composition were established.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"385 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131896951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-94-103
M. Vafoeva, A. M. Abduazimov
In recent years, wheat has been grown on 221 million hectares of land around the world, and the total yield is 769 million tons as a result of modern intensive technologies. Foliar feeding of wheat with various components of macro- and microelements, along with the saving of basic mineral fertilizers applied to the soil, increases the efficiency of their assimilation by the plant, increases yield and improves grain quality. In our experiment, we studied the effect of the timing and rates of foliar application of winter soft wheat on the technological quality of the plant. Although the highest indicator was observed when there was a high agrophone and top dressing in each phase of the growing season, it was found that the optimal level can be achieved for all of the above indicators with a single top dressing of leaves before the appearance of flag leaves, with a 2-fold decrease in mineral fertilizers. The practical results of the work are that in conditions of light gray soils when fertilizing for winter wheat in the amount of 50 % (NPK 90:45:30 kg/ha) of the amount of traditional norms (NPK 180:90:60 kg/ha), as well as when using liquid suspension preparations enriched with macro- and microelements of various components, the effect of saving mineral fertilizers, increasing the yield and quality of grain was determined. Feeding winter wheat with suspensions of various components during the autumn tillering phase, during the formation of the flag leaf and after heading had a positive effect on the natural grain weight (42,9; 43,7; 36,8 g/l) and the amount of protein in the grain (1,2; 1,2; 1,1 %) in comparison with the control.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FERTILIZER SYSTEMS ON THE QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN (IN THE CONDITIONS OF KASHKADARYA REGION THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)","authors":"M. Vafoeva, A. M. Abduazimov","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-94-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-94-103","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, wheat has been grown on 221 million hectares of land around the world, and the total yield is 769 million tons as a result of modern intensive technologies. Foliar feeding of wheat with various components of macro- and microelements, along with the saving of basic mineral fertilizers applied to the soil, increases the efficiency of their assimilation by the plant, increases yield and improves grain quality. In our experiment, we studied the effect of the timing and rates of foliar application of winter soft wheat on the technological quality of the plant. Although the highest indicator was observed when there was a high agrophone and top dressing in each phase of the growing season, it was found that the optimal level can be achieved for all of the above indicators with a single top dressing of leaves before the appearance of flag leaves, with a 2-fold decrease in mineral fertilizers. The practical results of the work are that in conditions of light gray soils when fertilizing for winter wheat in the amount of 50 % (NPK 90:45:30 kg/ha) of the amount of traditional norms (NPK 180:90:60 kg/ha), as well as when using liquid suspension preparations enriched with macro- and microelements of various components, the effect of saving mineral fertilizers, increasing the yield and quality of grain was determined. Feeding winter wheat with suspensions of various components during the autumn tillering phase, during the formation of the flag leaf and after heading had a positive effect on the natural grain weight (42,9; 43,7; 36,8 g/l) and the amount of protein in the grain (1,2; 1,2; 1,1 %) in comparison with the control.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133480990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-155-162
V. Goncharuk, M. V. Zimina, T. G. Sinevich
The article presents the results of field studies on the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate in sunflower crops. It was found that the combined application of boron fertilizer Intermag Boron and magnesium sulfate in three foliar top dressing and Pictor fungicide once against the background of N126P60K210 increases the yield of sunflower seeds by 11,8 centner/hectares. The oil content of seeds increased by 2,3 %.
{"title":"EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE IN SUNFLOWER CROPS","authors":"V. Goncharuk, M. V. Zimina, T. G. Sinevich","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-155-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-155-162","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of field studies on the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate in sunflower crops. It was found that the combined application of boron fertilizer Intermag Boron and magnesium sulfate in three foliar top dressing and Pictor fungicide once against the background of N126P60K210 increases the yield of sunflower seeds by 11,8 centner/hectares. The oil content of seeds increased by 2,3 %.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"161 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123079181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-219-234
V. Matichenkov, E. Bocharnikova, G. Pirogovskaja
The article provides a review of the scientific literature on the use of silicon-containing preparations in agriculture, including: a brief history of the use of silicon-containing preparations in agriculture, the effect of silicon on plants, soil fertility, silicon status of soils. The types of silicon preparations are given, conclusions are drawn from the review of scientific literature.
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF SILICON PREPARATIONS IN AGRICULTURE (REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE)","authors":"V. Matichenkov, E. Bocharnikova, G. Pirogovskaja","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-219-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-219-234","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a review of the scientific literature on the use of silicon-containing preparations in agriculture, including: a brief history of the use of silicon-containing preparations in agriculture, the effect of silicon on plants, soil fertility, silicon status of soils. The types of silicon preparations are given, conclusions are drawn from the review of scientific literature.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133626445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-183-192
M. Rak, N. S. Guzova
In a field experiment on sod-podzolic, highly cultivated, light loamy soil, the effect of foliar fertilizing of winter wheat with ADOBE micronutrients on the accumulation of trace elements in plants by growth and development phases at different levels of minera nutrition was established. It has been established that foliar fertilizing with ADOBE micro-fertilizers has a positive effect on the accumulation of trace elements in plants and structural parts of winter wheat.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF MICRONUTRIENTS ON THE ACCUMULATION OF COPPER, MANGANESE AND ZINC IN WINTER WHEAT PLANTS ON SOD-PODZOLIC HIGHLY CULTIVATED LIGHT LOAMY SOIL","authors":"M. Rak, N. S. Guzova","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-183-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-183-192","url":null,"abstract":"In a field experiment on sod-podzolic, highly cultivated, light loamy soil, the effect of foliar fertilizing of winter wheat with ADOBE micronutrients on the accumulation of trace elements in plants by growth and development phases at different levels of minera nutrition was established. It has been established that foliar fertilizing with ADOBE micro-fertilizers has a positive effect on the accumulation of trace elements in plants and structural parts of winter wheat.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127099435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-129-138
L. N. Iovik
The research results about sod-podzolic sandy loam soil liming on crop yield and nutrient accumulation in the corn green mass are presented. The data of nutrient removing by the corn yield are showed. It is considered the nutrient balance and its intensity using dolomite flour, defecate and carbide lime ameliorant. The research results show the possibility of using calcium-containing industrial wastes for the liming acidic soils. This technique reduces the ameliorants production and transportation costs.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SOD-PODZOLIC SANDY LOAM SOIL LIMING ON THE NUTRIENT REMOVING AND BALANCE DURING CORN CULTIVATION","authors":"L. N. Iovik","doi":"10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-129-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/0130-8475-2022-1(68)-129-138","url":null,"abstract":"The research results about sod-podzolic sandy loam soil liming on crop yield and nutrient accumulation in the corn green mass are presented. The data of nutrient removing by the corn yield are showed. It is considered the nutrient balance and its intensity using dolomite flour, defecate and carbide lime ameliorant. The research results show the possibility of using calcium-containing industrial wastes for the liming acidic soils. This technique reduces the ameliorants production and transportation costs.","PeriodicalId":289275,"journal":{"name":"Soil Science and Agrochemistry","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122592317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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