Considerations regarding the relationship between the right of the European Union and the Romanian juridical order

M. Enache
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Abstract

The European right represents the set of juridical norms that may be enforced in the European juridical order and, according to an interpretation of the Court of Justice within the European Communities' Union, the current Court of Justice of the European Union, it constitutes “an own juridical order that is integrated into the juridical system of the member states”. As for the content of the European right, it has the character of a juridical order, namely it represents an organised and structured series of juridical norms having its own sources, endowed with bodies and procedures able to issue them, to interpret them as well as to find and sanction the possible violations. Making reference to the internal juridical order of the member states, the European right is an autonomous and original juridical order that involves the following aspects: the autonomy of the European right's sources, the autonomy of the European right's notions that do not depend on the qualifications acknowledged by the national right, the autonomy of the European norms that cannot be deprived of efficacy (of the useful effect) by the internal right rules of the member states. Several criteria to classify the European juridical norms have been expressed in the doctrine whereas the juridical force criterion had the largest support. Thus, according to its sources, the European right can be divided into the original or primary right5 and the derived or secondary right.
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关于欧洲联盟权利与罗马尼亚司法秩序之间关系的考虑
欧洲权利代表了一套可以在欧洲司法秩序中执行的司法规范,根据欧洲共同体法院的解释,即目前的欧盟法院,它构成了“一种融入成员国司法体系的自己的司法秩序”。就欧洲权利的内容而言,它具有司法秩序的特征,即它代表了一系列有组织和结构的司法规范,它们有自己的来源,具有能够发布、解释这些规范以及发现和制裁可能的侵权行为的机构和程序。参照成员国内部的法律秩序,欧洲权利是一种自主的、原创性的法律秩序,它涉及以下几个方面:欧洲权利来源的自治、不依赖于国家权利所承认的资格的欧洲权利概念的自治、成员国内部权利规则不能剥夺其效力(有用效果)的欧洲规范的自治。该学说对欧洲司法规范的分类提出了若干标准,其中司法力量标准得到了最大的支持。因此,根据其来源,欧洲权利可分为原始权利或主要权利5和派生权利或次要权利。
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