The Impact of Infrastructure Development and the Role of Community Leaders on the Number of Visits and the Image of Spinsur Tourism in the Lake Toba Region, North Sumatra with the Partial Least Square Method

Riko Fridolend Sianturi, Lasma Ria Tampubolon, Ferdinand Napitupulu
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the Impact of Infrastructure Development and the Role of Community Leaders on the Number of Visits and the Image of Spinsur Tourism in the Lake Toba region, North Sumatra. The research location was taken at Sipinsur Tourism Object, which is located in Paranginan District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The sample size used is 100 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research was conducted from 2019 to 2020. There are two data collected, namely primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through books, literature and other sources. The research method uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that infrastructure development had no positive and insignificant effect on the number of visits, the role of community leaders had a positive and significant effect on the number of visits, and infrastructure development had no positive and insignificant effect on tourism image. The role of community leaders had a positive and significant effect on tourism image. The community has a positive and significant effect on the image of tourism, the role of community leaders has a positive and significant effect on the image of tourism, infrastructure development has no positive and insignificant effect on the image of tourism through the number of visits and the role of community leaders has a positive and significant effect on the image of tourism through the number of visits.
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基于偏最小二乘法的北苏门答腊岛多巴湖地区基础设施发展和社区领导对游客数量和平苏尔旅游形象的影响
本研究旨在分析和检验北苏门答腊岛多巴湖地区基础设施发展和社区领导人对游客数量和平苏尔旅游形象的影响。研究地点是位于Humbang Hasundutan摄政区Paranginan区的Sipinsur旅游对象。使用的样本量为100人。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。该研究于2019年至2020年进行。收集的数据有两种,即以问卷形式收集的一手数据和通过书籍、文献等来源获得的二手数据。研究方法采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果表明:基础设施发展对旅游人次没有显著的正向影响,社区领导的作用对旅游人次有显著的正向影响,基础设施发展对旅游形象没有显著的正向影响。社区领导角色对旅游形象有显著的正向影响。社区对旅游形象有正向显著影响,社区领导角色对旅游形象有正向显著影响,基础设施发展对旅游形象无正向不显著影响,社区领导角色对旅游形象有正向显著影响。
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