Inverse compiling for program documentation

ACM '74 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/1408800.1408928
Gregory L. Hopwood
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Abstract

Although higher level languages have achieved wide-spread use for program production, much system software is still being written in assembler language for reasons such as efficiency of code produced, lack of appropriate high level languages or compilers, costs of compilations, or compatibility with older software. Code efficiency is probably the most often cited reason for using assembler language since it affects the saleability of a manufacturer's product much more than whether the code is easy to understand and modify or is well-documented. Code efficiency directly affects system performance under benchmark tests, one of the most widely used comparators for computer selection. The future development of very large cheap and fast processor and main memory components will influence how important it will be to continue programming in low level "efficient" languages, but the use of these languages will probably continue on a large scale for at least another decade.
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程序文档的反向编译
尽管高级语言已经在程序制作中得到了广泛的应用,但由于诸如代码效率、缺乏适当的高级语言或编译器、编译成本或与旧软件的兼容性等原因,许多系统软件仍然是用汇编语言编写的。代码效率可能是使用汇编语言最常被引用的原因,因为它比代码是否易于理解和修改或是否有良好的文档更能影响制造商产品的可销售性。在基准测试中,代码效率直接影响系统性能,基准测试是计算机选择中最广泛使用的比较指标之一。未来大型、廉价、快速的处理器和主存组件的发展将影响到继续使用低级“高效”语言进行编程的重要性,但这些语言的大规模使用可能至少还会持续10年。
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