Comparative analysis of routing protocols for wireless area networks and evaluation of the effectiveness

Zaid Ihsan, Nouri
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Abstract

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a gathering of mobile nodes that want to communicate without any preplanned infrastructure and fixed organization of available links. Each node in MANET operates as a router, forwarding information packets for other mobile nodes. There are many routing protocols that possess different performance levels in different scenarios. The main task is to evaluate the existing routing protocols and finding by comparing them the best one. In this article been compared AODV, DSR and DSDV routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) to specify the best operational conditions for each MANETs protocol. I study these three MANETs routing protocols by different simulations in NS-2 simulator. We describe that pause time parameter affect their performance. This performance analysis is measured in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End-to-End Delay, Normalized Routing Load and Average Throughput.
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无线局域网路由协议的比较分析及有效性评估
移动自组织网络(MANET)是希望在没有任何预先规划的基础设施和可用链路的固定组织的情况下进行通信的移动节点的集合。MANET中的每个节点都像路由器一样工作,为其他移动节点转发信息包。有许多路由协议,在不同的场景下具有不同的性能级别。主要任务是评估现有的路由协议,并通过比较找到最好的路由协议。本文比较了移动自组织网络(manet)中的AODV、DSR和DSDV路由协议,以指定每种manet协议的最佳运行条件。本文在NS-2模拟器中对这三种manet路由协议进行了不同的仿真研究。我们描述了暂停时间参数对其性能的影响。这种性能分析是根据分组传送率、平均端到端延迟、标准化路由负载和平均吞吐量来衡量的。
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