Direction of Arrival Estimation for Noncircular Signals Using a Diversely Polarized Time Modulated Array

Hao Li, Zhiwen Liu, Yougen Xu
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Abstract

Time Modulated Array (TMA) can extract each harmonic component from the array output signal and estimate direction of arrival (DOA) using a small number of receiving channels by introducing a high-speed radio frequency (RF) switch. In this paper, a vector sensor receiving model is proposed firstly. Then, DOAs of circular and non-circular mixed signals are distinguished based on the diversely polarized TMA. In the case of a large number of array elements in the diversely polarized array, this method can still estimate DOAs accurately by using fewer receiving channels. The simulation results verify DOA estimation performance of the proposed method.
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基于分异极化时调阵列的非圆信号到达方向估计
时间调制阵列(TMA)通过引入高速射频(RF)开关,利用少量接收信道提取阵列输出信号中的各谐波分量并估计到达方向(DOA)。本文首先提出了一种矢量传感器接收模型。然后,基于分异极化TMA区分圆形和非圆形混合信号的doa;在分异极化阵列中存在大量阵元的情况下,该方法使用较少的接收信道,仍然可以准确地估计出doa。仿真结果验证了该方法的DOA估计性能。
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