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2021 3rd International Symposium on Signal Processing Systems (SSPS)最新文献

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Research on fault diagnosis method of walking gearbox of combine harvester based on DA-KELM 基于DA-KELM的联合收割机行走齿轮箱故障诊断方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481124
Zhi Sun, Xinzhong Wang, You Wu
Aiming at the problem of the low recognition rate of the rolling bearing fault of the walking gearbox of the combine harvester, a gearbox rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the dragonfly optimization algorithm kernel extreme learning machine is proposed. The Variational Mode Decomposition(VMD) algorithm optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to decompose the experimentally extracted vibration signals of the gearbox in different working states, and the sample entropy value is extracted from the Intrinsic Mode components obtained by the decomposition as the fault characteristic value, and the The time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of the vibration signal together constitute the fault feature set. The DA-KELM algorithm is used to identify the fault in the feature set of the vibration signal in various states. Through pattern recognition of four states: normal, roller pitting, outer raceway pitting, and inner raceway pitting of the rolling bearing in the traveling gearbox of the combine harvester, The best classification accuracy is 95.625%. At the same time, this method was compared with the common classification algorithm, and the experimental results show that this method has advantages in the accuracy of fault identification.
针对联合收割机行走齿轮箱滚动轴承故障识别率低的问题,提出了一种基于蜻蜓优化算法核极值学习机的齿轮箱滚动轴承故障诊断方法。采用粒子群优化算法优化的变分模态分解(VMD)算法对实验提取的齿轮箱不同工作状态下的振动信号进行分解,并从分解得到的本征模态分量中提取样本熵值作为故障特征值,振动信号的时域和频域特征共同构成故障特征集。采用DA-KELM算法在不同状态下的振动信号特征集中识别故障。通过对联合收割机行走齿轮箱滚动轴承正常、滚子点蚀、外滚道点蚀和内滚道点蚀四种状态的模式识别,分类精度最高为95.625%。同时,将该方法与常用的分类算法进行了比较,实验结果表明,该方法在故障识别的准确性方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Instrument Amplifier Based on Crane 基于起重机的仪表放大器设计
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481118
Haoran Sun
By designing the instrument amplifier, amplifying the signal from the tensiometer and passing it to Mbed, the operator can grasp the relevant information of the weight of the goods. In addition, this article lists several possible options. By weighing their FoMs and prices, the best combination is selected. Block diagram, naive design and accurate design are provided, and the final error analysis is made.
通过设计仪器放大器,将来自拉力仪的信号放大后传递给Mbed,操作人员就可以掌握货物重量的相关信息。此外,本文还列出了几个可能的选项。通过权衡它们的fom和价格,选择最佳组合。给出了方框图、初始设计和精确设计,并进行了误差分析。
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引用次数: 0
Direction of Arrival Estimation Using One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network and Gated Recurrent Unit 基于一维卷积神经网络和门控循环单元的到达方向估计
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481116
Mingyue Li, Yougen Xu, Zhiwen Liu
This paper introduces a deep learning (DL) framework to address direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem. Traditional signal processing methods such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) highly rely on signal model and array geometry. However, DL methods, being data-driven, make analytical process of signal or array less important. In this paper, a neural network architecture combining one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) is proposed to estimate DOA of multiple signals. The multi-signal DOA estimation is treated as a multi-class multi-label classification issue. First a dataset using the covariance matrix of target signals received by a circular antenna array is generated. The proposed 1D CNN-GRU model then learns the relationship between covariance matrix elements and DOAs through training. Experimental results show that our proposed method has higher accuracy than MUSIC and is able to deal with multi-path DOA estimation. Besides, 1D CNN-GRU is proved to have lower root mean squared error (RMSE) than other DL methods, because features over small local areas and time-sequence are both learnt by 1D CNN layers and GRU layers. In addition, 1D CNN-GRU exhibits effectiveness in experiments using real-world data.
本文介绍了一种深度学习框架来解决到达方向估计问题。多信号分类(MUSIC)等传统的信号处理方法高度依赖于信号模型和阵列几何结构。然而,DL方法是数据驱动的,使得信号或阵列的分析过程不那么重要。本文提出了一种将一维卷积神经网络(1D CNN)与门控循环单元(GRU)相结合的神经网络体系结构,用于估计多信号的DOA。将多信号的DOA估计作为一个多类多标签的分类问题来处理。首先,利用圆形天线阵列接收到的目标信号的协方差矩阵生成数据集。提出的一维CNN-GRU模型通过训练学习协方差矩阵元素与doa之间的关系。实验结果表明,该方法具有比MUSIC更高的精度,能够处理多路径DOA估计。此外,1D CNN-GRU比其他深度学习方法具有更低的均方根误差(RMSE),因为1D CNN层和GRU层都学习了小局部区域和时间序列的特征。此外,1D CNN-GRU在使用真实数据的实验中显示出有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Closed-Form Target Localization Method for FDA-MIMO Based on root-MUSIC and ESPRIT Algorithm 基于root-MUSIC和ESPRIT算法的FDA-MIMO封闭目标定位方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481115
Licheng Wang, Yougen Xu, Zhiwen Liu
Frequency diverse array (FDA) has angle and range dependent beampattern due to the small frequency increments across array elements, which makes the combination of FDA and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique have capability of target localization. However, the introduction of range dimension greatly increases the computational complexity of MUSIC spectrum peak search. To overcome this problem, we propose a closed-form target localization method for FDA-MIMO. First, apply root-MUSIC algorithm on subarray outputs to obtain angle estimation. Then, use rotational invariance between subarray outputs to obtain range estimation with angle estimation obtained before. Simulation results show that compared with the spectrum search method, the proposed method can obtain closed-form solutions with computational amount greatly reduced, and compared with TS-ESPRIT method, the proposed method has higher estimation accuracy.
分频阵列由于各阵元之间的频率增量较小,具有角度和距离相关的波束方向,这使得分频阵列与多输入多输出(MIMO)技术相结合具有目标定位的能力。然而,距离维的引入大大增加了MUSIC谱峰搜索的计算复杂度。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种封闭形式的FDA-MIMO目标定位方法。首先,对子阵列输出应用根- music算法得到角度估计;然后,利用子阵列输出之间的旋转不变性,利用之前得到的角度估计得到距离估计。仿真结果表明,与谱搜索方法相比,所提方法可以获得闭型解,计算量大大减少,与TS-ESPRIT方法相比,所提方法具有更高的估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
Decrease the time for classification of the incoming signals from BCI 减少了BCI输入信号的分类时间
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481126
G. Dimitrov, G. Panayotova, E. Kovatcheva, Pavel Petrov, Magdalena Garvanova, Snejana Petrova, I. Dimitrova, Olexiy Bychkov
In the recent years the attention to Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) devices and their potential for decoding human brain signals have risen considerably. However, a number of issues related to the classification of received signals still remain unresolved. This study focuses on increasing the speed of classification of data obtained from the Brain Computer Interface (BCI), without significantly affecting the accuracy of processing and classification. Our research team focuses on the possibilities to reduce the number of channels as one of the potential factors for increasing the speed of incoming data classification. Experimental data is obtained by using Emotiv Epoc 14+. For data processing we used Python. The data is classified with K-Neighbors algorithm.
近年来,人们对脑机接口(BCI)设备及其解码人脑信号的潜力的关注大大增加。然而,与接收信号分类有关的一些问题仍未得到解决。本研究的重点是在不显著影响处理和分类准确性的前提下,提高脑机接口(BCI)数据的分类速度。我们的研究团队专注于减少通道数量的可能性,作为提高传入数据分类速度的潜在因素之一。实验数据由Emotiv Epoc 14+软件获取。对于数据处理,我们使用Python。使用K-Neighbors算法对数据进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-domain learning target tracking algorithm based on objective regression optimization 基于目标回归优化的多领域学习目标跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481122
Xi Yue
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is widely used in target tracking for the computer vision, where Intersection of union (IOU) is the most popular evaluation metric in the target detection criteria, but IOU cannot be optimized for tracking algorithms in the case of non-overlapping bounding boxes. GIOU can be optimized for tracking in the case of non-overlapping bounding boxes, but the slow convergence speed of GIOU leads to inaccurate detection, which results in low tracking accuracy. To solve the above problems, a DIOU-based MDNet tracking method is proposed in this paper. In order to solve DIOU loss does not have a penalty term for the aspect ratio of the target box, we propose CIOU-based MDNet and experiments show that the accuracy of this method is improved by 3% compared with MDNet trained with traditional IOU, GIOU or DIOU.
卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)广泛应用于计算机视觉的目标跟踪中,其中IOU (Intersection of union)是目标检测标准中最常用的评价指标,但IOU无法优化用于无重叠边界盒情况下的跟踪算法。在不重叠的边界框情况下,可以对GIOU进行跟踪优化,但由于GIOU收敛速度慢,导致检测不准确,导致跟踪精度不高。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于diou的MDNet跟踪方法。为了解决DIOU损失对目标框的长宽比没有惩罚项的问题,我们提出了基于ciou的MDNet,实验表明,与传统IOU、GIOU或DIOU训练的MDNet相比,该方法的准确率提高了3%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Approaches and Structures of Image Semantic Segmentation 图像语义分割的方法和结构分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481123
Haozheng Ji
In recent years, due to the increasing demand for the understanding and recognition of content in images, image semantic segmentation technology has developed rapidly. Image semantic segmentation technology has also seen more and more reforms and innovations Each classical model has its own innovation and characteristics, which contributes to the development of image semantic segmentation.In this paper, four popular semantic segmentation models are reviewed and their characteristics are introduced.The results show that compared with other models, the SETR model based on Transformer has a higher performance level in semantic segmentation results.
近年来,由于对图像内容的理解和识别需求的不断增加,图像语义分割技术得到了迅速发展。图像语义分割技术也出现了越来越多的改革和创新,每种经典模型都有自己的创新和特点,这有助于图像语义分割的发展。本文综述了四种常用的语义分割模型,并介绍了它们的特点。结果表明,与其他模型相比,基于Transformer的SETR模型在语义分割结果上具有更高的性能水平。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Deep Learning in MRI and CT Medical Image Processing 深度学习在MRI和CT医学图像处理中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481125
Ahliddin Shomirov, Jing Zhang
The medical image is a set of all organizations, institutions, and resources whose primary goal is to improve health. The extensive growth of medical data increases the utility of machine learning and deep learning in the healthcare domains. Nowadays, the use of in-depth training to process medical images has received particular attention. In recent years, medical instruments have developed rapidly with the help of artificial intelligence and are widely used to process medical images. Artificial intelligence is numerous sources of medical imaging processing such as X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). CT and MRI image processing tasks with a high computation time requirement and computation speed. Nowadays, one of the most critical trends in the development of computer technology in neuroscience is the processing of medical images and digital images, which are used to improve image quality, restore damaged images, identify individual elements and diagnose various diseases. In this paper, we briefly review the progress and challenges associated with in-deep learning in the processing of CT and MRI medical images.
医学形象是所有以改善健康为主要目标的组织、机构和资源的集合。医疗数据的广泛增长增加了机器学习和深度学习在医疗保健领域的效用。目前,使用深度训练来处理医学图像受到了特别的关注。近年来,在人工智能的帮助下,医疗器械得到了迅速发展,并被广泛应用于医学图像处理。人工智能是医学成像处理的众多来源,如x射线、计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)。CT和MRI图像处理任务具有较高的计算时间要求和计算速度。目前,计算机技术在神经科学领域发展的一个重要方向是医学图像和数字图像的处理,用于提高图像质量、恢复受损图像、识别单个元素和诊断各种疾病。在本文中,我们简要回顾了深度学习在CT和MRI医学图像处理中的进展和挑战。
{"title":"An Overview of Deep Learning in MRI and CT Medical Image Processing","authors":"Ahliddin Shomirov, Jing Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3481113.3481125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481113.3481125","url":null,"abstract":"The medical image is a set of all organizations, institutions, and resources whose primary goal is to improve health. The extensive growth of medical data increases the utility of machine learning and deep learning in the healthcare domains. Nowadays, the use of in-depth training to process medical images has received particular attention. In recent years, medical instruments have developed rapidly with the help of artificial intelligence and are widely used to process medical images. Artificial intelligence is numerous sources of medical imaging processing such as X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). CT and MRI image processing tasks with a high computation time requirement and computation speed. Nowadays, one of the most critical trends in the development of computer technology in neuroscience is the processing of medical images and digital images, which are used to improve image quality, restore damaged images, identify individual elements and diagnose various diseases. In this paper, we briefly review the progress and challenges associated with in-deep learning in the processing of CT and MRI medical images.","PeriodicalId":112570,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd International Symposium on Signal Processing Systems (SSPS)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computational seismic analysis of optical instrument structures: Computational analysis of seismic response of wide-field optical spectrograph structures in large telescopes 光学仪器结构的计算地震分析:大型望远镜宽视场光谱仪结构地震响应的计算分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481121
Aman Shrestha, Daxu Zhang, Lingyu Zheng
WFOS (Wide-Field Optical Spectrograph) is a first light instrument mounted on the Nasmyth focus of the TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope). The transient analysis was performed under infrequent earthquakes to study the WFOS shell structure's transient response using Abaqus software. Computer-aided design models of WFOS shell structure were established using Invar (4J32), a nickel-iron alloy, as the selected structural material. Time history analysis was performed on the WFOS structure under seven different earthquake time histories, and the structural responses of displacement, stress, and acceleration were investigated. the peak acceleration is reached when the support structure is dealt against seven infrequent earthquakes in three directions. This research's methodology and outcomes provide a guidance approach to seismic response analysis of the telescope components. A detailed briefing of the computer-aided design model and results are presented.
WFOS(宽视场光谱仪)是第一个安装在30米望远镜(TMT)内斯密斯焦点上的光学仪器。采用Abaqus软件进行了非频繁地震作用下的瞬态分析,研究了WFOS壳结构的瞬态响应。采用镍铁合金Invar (4J32)作为结构材料,建立了WFOS壳体结构的计算机辅助设计模型。对7种不同地震时程下的WFOS结构进行时程分析,研究结构的位移、应力和加速度响应。当支撑结构在三个方向上承受7次不频繁地震时,达到加速度峰值。本研究的方法和结果为望远镜部件的地震响应分析提供了指导方法。详细介绍了计算机辅助设计模型和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral representations of digital signals using non-binary Galois fields. 使用非二进制伽罗瓦场的数字信号的频谱表示。
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/3481113.3481120
I. Suleimenov, D. Matrassulova, I. Moldakhan
The article shown that for digital signal processing varying in a limited range of amplitudes it is advisable to consider a set of signal levels through its mapping into certain Galois field, i.e., finite commutative body. In this case, the signal coding differs from binary, however, this creates quite definite advantages. In particular, a modified Walsh basis where the elements +1 and -1 are treated as elements of a non-binary Galois field can be used. The main difference of such use of the Walsh basis is that the elements of the Galois field corresponding to the spectral components belong to the same set as the original signal levels do. This provides a significant reduction in the amount of information when transmitting information about the signal, presented in the form of its spectrum. A specific example of using the Galois field for processing a time series of data that simulates a digital signal is presented
本文表明,对于在有限幅度范围内变化的数字信号处理,最好考虑一组信号电平通过其映射到一定的伽罗瓦场,即有限交换体。在这种情况下,信号编码不同于二进制,然而,这创造了相当明确的优势。特别地,可以使用一种改进的Walsh基,其中元素+1和-1被视为非二进制伽罗瓦域的元素。这种沃尔什基使用的主要区别在于,频谱分量对应的伽罗瓦场元素与原始信号电平属于同一集合。在传输以频谱形式表示的信号信息时,这大大减少了信息量。给出了使用伽罗瓦场处理模拟数字信号的时间序列数据的具体示例
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 3rd International Symposium on Signal Processing Systems (SSPS)
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