Wetland information extraction of remote sensing imagery based on Markov random field theory

Dengrong Zhang, Yang Wu
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Abstract

Due to the indistinction of land boundary and the confusion of categories in wetland as well as the big spectral difference of high-resolution remote sensing images, how to segment land boundaries exactly and maintain homogeneity in one category as much as possible are the difficult points of wetland information extraction of remote sensing images. In this paper, Xixi Wetland in Hangzhou is taken as research object and QuickBird high-resolution image as research data. Two approaches for wetland information accurate extraction based on Markov random field (MRF) theory are explored. The experimental results showed that this method has a good effect on exact segmentation of land boundaries and Inhibition of classification noises, and has higher accuracy and speed compared with other MRF methods.
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基于马尔可夫随机场理论的遥感影像湿地信息提取
由于湿地中陆地边界难以区分、类别混乱,加之高分辨率遥感影像的光谱差异较大,如何准确分割陆地边界并尽可能保持同一类别的均匀性是遥感影像湿地信息提取的难点。本文以杭州西溪湿地为研究对象,以QuickBird高分辨率影像为研究数据。探讨了基于马尔可夫随机场理论的两种湿地信息精确提取方法。实验结果表明,该方法在精确分割陆地边界和抑制分类噪声方面具有良好的效果,与其他MRF方法相比,具有更高的精度和速度。
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