A Review of Various Antenna Design Methods for Ground Penetrating Radar

M. S. Ahmad Azhari, S. Azemi, M. D. Ghazali, H. Majid
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A detailed study on the design of antenna techniques equipped with Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) applications is done. Compact in size, wide bandwidth, and high gain are the antenna parameters to be considered for best penetration quality in GPR applications. Among the many existing antennae for these applications, a comparative study on five different design techniques is presented. The five different designs including Vivaldi Shape, Wide Slot, Wheel Shaped, Dual Notch, and Bowtie Shape are compared concerning physical dimensions and their performances which consists of operating frequency, S11, Gain, and Impedance Bandwidth. Among these five designs, the Vivaldi and wheel-shaped outperform the others concerning considered parameters. Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) is also highly preferred to enhance the gain and radiation efficiency of the antenna. The use of a Co-planar monopole antenna for GPR applications is also suggested.
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探地雷达天线设计方法综述
对探地雷达应用中天线技术的设计进行了详细的研究。在探地雷达应用中,尺寸紧凑、带宽宽和高增益是考虑最佳穿透质量的天线参数。在这些应用的许多现有天线中,对五种不同设计技术进行了比较研究。比较了Vivaldi形状、Wide Slot形状、Wheel形状、Dual Notch形状和Bowtie形状五种不同设计的物理尺寸及其工作频率、S11、增益和阻抗带宽等性能。在这五种设计中,维瓦尔第和轮形设计在考虑参数时优于其他设计。频率选择表面(FSS)也是提高天线增益和辐射效率的首选材料。还建议在探地雷达应用中使用共面单极天线。
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