Dilema Sosial Pengguna Transportasi Jakarta: Survai Penilaian dan Niat Menggunakan Transportasi Publik di Jakarta

V. R. Parmono
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Abstract

The traffic problem in Jakarta can be seen as a social dilemma problem. The commuter here face the dilemma to decide to commute by private or public transportation. This decision situation reveals the conflict between immediate self interest and longterm collective interest. The goal of this reseach is twofold. First, the research elaborrate the differences in the level of interest of among the commuter in the transportation modes. Second, the research analyse the influence of social dilemma awareness of the commuter to prioritize the common interest of the commuter. The first reseach question is answered by employing descriptive analysis and the second one is analyzed by inferential analysis. The results of this research reveals some important points. First, the commuter think that the congestion is the most traffic problem in Jakarta. Second, private transportation is preferred transportation mode than public transportation. Third, the commuter intention to prioritize public transportation is influenced by three factors, i.e. flexibility, low fare, speed (short duration).
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雅加达交通用户的社会困境:在雅加达,Survai评估和意图使用公共交通
雅加达的交通问题可以看作是一个社会难题。这里的通勤者面临着选择乘坐私人交通工具还是公共交通工具的两难境地。这种决策情境揭示了当前个人利益与长期集体利益之间的冲突。这项研究的目的是双重的。首先,研究阐述了通勤者对不同交通方式的兴趣水平差异。其次,研究分析了通勤者社会困境意识对优先考虑通勤者共同利益的影响。第一个研究问题采用描述性分析来回答,第二个研究问题采用推理分析来分析。本研究的结果揭示了一些重要的观点。首先,通勤者认为拥堵是雅加达最大的交通问题。第二,私人交通是比公共交通更受欢迎的交通方式。第三,通勤者优先选择公共交通的意愿受到三个因素的影响,即灵活性、低票价、速度(时间短)。
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