Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.854
Tuan Yanto
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan hasil kajian awal mengenai pengukuran tingkat efektivitas rambu peringatan jalan raya Jakarta berdasarkan survei kepada para pengendara. Dalam kajian awal ini, diambil responden sebanyak 100 orang pengendara yang berdomisili di daerah Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 37 rambu lalu lintas yang digolongkan sebagai rambu peringatan (warning signs) diukur efektivitasnya dengan indikator nilai comprehension level sesuai dengan standar ISO 3684. Satu set kuesioner berisi 37 pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas rambu lalu lintas disebarkan kepada 100 pengendara. Nilai comprehension level untuk masing-masing rambu lalu lintas peroleh dengan menghitung persentase jumlah jawaban yang benar untuk masing-masing rambu. Hasil kajian pendahuluan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai comprehension level sebanyak 22 dari 37 rambu peringatan berada di bawah 67%, sebagaimana acuan standar yang diberikan oleh ISO 3684. Kajian awal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai besar rambu lalu lintas di DKI Jakarta belum efektif untuk menyampai pesan peringatan (warning) bagi pengendara bermotor.
{"title":"A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE MEASUREMENT OF ROAD","authors":"Tuan Yanto","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.854","url":null,"abstract":"Paper ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan hasil kajian awal mengenai pengukuran tingkat efektivitas rambu peringatan jalan raya Jakarta berdasarkan survei kepada para pengendara. Dalam kajian awal ini, diambil responden sebanyak 100 orang pengendara yang berdomisili di daerah Jabodetabek. Sebanyak 37 rambu lalu lintas yang digolongkan sebagai rambu peringatan (warning signs) diukur efektivitasnya dengan indikator nilai comprehension level sesuai dengan standar ISO 3684. Satu set kuesioner berisi 37 pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas rambu lalu lintas disebarkan kepada 100 pengendara. Nilai comprehension level untuk masing-masing rambu lalu lintas peroleh dengan menghitung persentase jumlah jawaban yang benar untuk masing-masing rambu. Hasil kajian pendahuluan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai comprehension level sebanyak 22 dari 37 rambu peringatan berada di bawah 67%, sebagaimana acuan standar yang diberikan oleh ISO 3684. Kajian awal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai besar rambu lalu lintas di DKI Jakarta belum efektif untuk menyampai pesan peringatan (warning) bagi pengendara bermotor. ","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"233 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132744741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.582
Y. Wulandari, Anastasia Tatik Hartanti, Bernard Atviano
Urban farming activities with hydroponics techniques is one of the positive activities that can improve the creativity of people in urban areas. Urban farming activities can help improve the quality of people's lives, the environment, and play a role in maintaining food security. The study consisted of independent variables consisting of several groups, namely control (AB-Mix), 0.5 ppm of IAA (Indole Acetic Acid), BAP (Benzyl Adenine Purine) 0.5 and 1.0 ppm, and combination of IAA / BAP 0.5 /1.0 ppm. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of these treatments on water spinach plant yields that include leaves number, plant height, antioxidant content, and water content. The results of morphological growth showed that treatment with IAA 0.5 ppm was the most optimal while treatment with 1.0 ppm BAP had the average of the shortest plant height, the average number of leaves at least, and the shortest root length average. While the chlorophyll test showed that the system unit with the treatment of 0.5 ppm IAA had the highest total chlorophyll content with an average of 9.55 μg/ml. From the overall result, it can be assumed that the IAA of 0.5 ppm has the most positive effect on water spinach among other treatments.
{"title":"THE URBAN FARMING DENGAN HIDROPONIK MENGGUNAKAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG","authors":"Y. Wulandari, Anastasia Tatik Hartanti, Bernard Atviano","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.582","url":null,"abstract":"Urban farming activities with hydroponics techniques is one of the positive activities that can improve the creativity of people in urban areas. Urban farming activities can help improve the quality of people's lives, the environment, and play a role in maintaining food security. The study consisted of independent variables consisting of several groups, namely control (AB-Mix), 0.5 ppm of IAA (Indole Acetic Acid), BAP (Benzyl Adenine Purine) 0.5 and 1.0 ppm, and combination of IAA / BAP 0.5 /1.0 ppm. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of these treatments on water spinach plant yields that include leaves number, plant height, antioxidant content, and water content. The results of morphological growth showed that treatment with IAA 0.5 ppm was the most optimal while treatment with 1.0 ppm BAP had the average of the shortest plant height, the average number of leaves at least, and the shortest root length average. While the chlorophyll test showed that the system unit with the treatment of 0.5 ppm IAA had the highest total chlorophyll content with an average of 9.55 μg/ml. From the overall result, it can be assumed that the IAA of 0.5 ppm has the most positive effect on water spinach among other treatments.","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134056997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.583
Faustine, Penny Handayani
The increasing number of people with disabilities in Indonesia who are at work and still perceived as a burden on companies affect disability to work. This study focuses on participant who has physical disabilities because people with physical disability are the second most in Indonesia and their conditions of disability that can be seen directly, and cause psychological problems. As individuals, people with physical disabilities need to live independently, one of the ways to fulfill it by working. Physical disabilities will be in new environments and new situations. This requires adjustment so that eventually they can work productively. This research is using qualitative method using one on one interview. Three participants have attended training in BBRVBD Cibinong. This study use stage passed and the factors that influence their adjustment in the workplace. The results of this study indicate that the three participants experienced an emerging stage of stress at the beginning of work, defense mechanism, resolving problems, and after eight to ten months in the workplace, they are already in the adjustment stage. Three participants were influenced by five adjustment factors from Schneiders (1964). There are other factors that affect their adjustment, namely the perspective that physical disabilities has equal rights and opportunities at work. The desire to be independent, and prove to others who have to insult their physical condition.
{"title":"GAMBARAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PENYANDANG TUNADAKSA DI TEMPAT KERJA STUDI PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN DI BBRVBD CIBINONG","authors":"Faustine, Penny Handayani","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.583","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing number of people with disabilities in Indonesia who are at work and still perceived as a burden on companies affect disability to work. This study focuses on participant who has physical disabilities because people with physical disability are the second most in Indonesia and their conditions of disability that can be seen directly, and cause psychological problems. As individuals, people with physical disabilities need to live independently, one of the ways to fulfill it by working. Physical disabilities will be in new environments and new situations. This requires adjustment so that eventually they can work productively. This research is using qualitative method using one on one interview. Three participants have attended training in BBRVBD Cibinong. This study use stage passed and the factors that influence their adjustment in the workplace. The results of this study indicate that the three participants experienced an emerging stage of stress at the beginning of work, defense mechanism, resolving problems, and after eight to ten months in the workplace, they are already in the adjustment stage. Three participants were influenced by five adjustment factors from Schneiders (1964). There are other factors that affect their adjustment, namely the perspective that physical disabilities has equal rights and opportunities at work. The desire to be independent, and prove to others who have to insult their physical condition.","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124046448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others.
{"title":"PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS IA TANGERANG","authors":"Nugroho Adipradana, Erwin Adipradipto, Tisa Windayani","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.703","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others.","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126034919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.588
I. Irwanto, A. Mujib, F. Firmansyah, Eriando Rizky, W. Prasetyanti
In rapid national development, persons with disabilities (PWD) are often lack behind due to lack of policy undertaking that accommodate their limitations and enabling their capacities and strengths. CBR model has been developed by WHO to empower PWD so that they are enabled to participate and contribute in their community as a equel members of the society. This study is reported as a lessons learned from two inclusive disability-based NGO in the districts of Cirebon and Tegal-Slawi. Leaders were funded by Leprosy Research Institute to identify sustained Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in Java and to learn the implementation of CBR principles and inclusive practices. Their journey found only some evidence of CBOs that adopt and implement CBR principles. The lessons learned are used to direct the future development of their respective organizations.
{"title":"THE LEARNING CULTURALLY ACCEPTED INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA","authors":"I. Irwanto, A. Mujib, F. Firmansyah, Eriando Rizky, W. Prasetyanti","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.588","url":null,"abstract":"In rapid national development, persons with disabilities (PWD) are often lack behind due to lack of policy undertaking that accommodate their limitations and enabling their capacities and strengths. CBR model has been developed by WHO to empower PWD so that they are enabled to participate and contribute in their community as a equel members of the society. This study is reported as a lessons learned from two inclusive disability-based NGO in the districts of Cirebon and Tegal-Slawi. Leaders were funded by Leprosy Research Institute to identify sustained Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in Java and to learn the implementation of CBR principles and inclusive practices. Their journey found only some evidence of CBOs that adopt and implement CBR principles. The lessons learned are used to direct the future development of their respective organizations.","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116905680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.853
Resdiansyah Mansyur
The rapid growth of satelite city in South Tangerang will directly impact road infrastructure and environmental conditions. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate level of satisfaction and important of existing road infrastructure in satelite city. The study was to gain the perception of road users and other stakeholders regarding various elements of satelite city self-reliance in maintaining the quality of road infrastructure. Using one of satelite city in South Tangerang as a case, the specific research objectives are to: ascertain road user level of satisfaction with the road infrastructure and determine the most dominant factors affecting road user satisfaction. A questionnaire survey was conducted on road users in three selected roads at satelite city. Through a random sampling, a total of 384 responses were collected. After the survey, interviews were conducted with subject matter experts to understand the current practices and possible solutions to the problems. Data processing using SPSS software version 20.00 and analysed using Cronbach Alpha (α) statistical method and Importance Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) to know the level of satisfaction and important of user. The priority matrix analysis result shown that the safety improvement and comfort facilities for pedestrians, disabled provider and cyclists become important elements. The ranking of the importance elements in road performance based on user perceptions obtained the highest average value of 22 % which shows that the road safety element is the most important element in road performance.
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE MATRIX ANALYSIS (IPMA)","authors":"Resdiansyah Mansyur","doi":"10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.853","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of satelite city in South Tangerang will directly impact road infrastructure and environmental conditions. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate level of satisfaction and important of existing road infrastructure in satelite city. The study was to gain the perception of road users and other stakeholders regarding various elements of satelite city self-reliance in maintaining the quality of road infrastructure. Using one of satelite city in South Tangerang as a case, the specific research objectives are to: ascertain road user level of satisfaction with the road infrastructure and determine the most dominant factors affecting road user satisfaction. A questionnaire survey was conducted on road users in three selected roads at satelite city. Through a random sampling, a total of 384 responses were collected. After the survey, interviews were conducted with subject matter experts to understand the current practices and possible solutions to the problems. Data processing using SPSS software version 20.00 and analysed using Cronbach Alpha (α) statistical method and Importance Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) to know the level of satisfaction and important of user. The priority matrix analysis result shown that the safety improvement and comfort facilities for pedestrians, disabled provider and cyclists become important elements. The ranking of the importance elements in road performance based on user perceptions obtained the highest average value of 22 % which shows that the road safety element is the most important element in road performance.","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126293496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-30DOI: 10.25170/PERKOTAAN.V10I1.312
V. R. Parmono
The traffic problem in Jakarta can be seen as a social dilemma problem. The commuter here face the dilemma to decide to commute by private or public transportation. This decision situation reveals the conflict between immediate self interest and longterm collective interest. The goal of this reseach is twofold. First, the research elaborrate the differences in the level of interest of among the commuter in the transportation modes. Second, the research analyse the influence of social dilemma awareness of the commuter to prioritize the common interest of the commuter. The first reseach question is answered by employing descriptive analysis and the second one is analyzed by inferential analysis. The results of this research reveals some important points. First, the commuter think that the congestion is the most traffic problem in Jakarta. Second, private transportation is preferred transportation mode than public transportation. Third, the commuter intention to prioritize public transportation is influenced by three factors, i.e. flexibility, low fare, speed (short duration).
{"title":"Dilema Sosial Pengguna Transportasi Jakarta: Survai Penilaian dan Niat Menggunakan Transportasi Publik di Jakarta","authors":"V. R. Parmono","doi":"10.25170/PERKOTAAN.V10I1.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25170/PERKOTAAN.V10I1.312","url":null,"abstract":"The traffic problem in Jakarta can be seen as a social dilemma problem. The commuter here face the dilemma to decide to commute by private or public transportation. This decision situation reveals the conflict between immediate self interest and longterm collective interest. The goal of this reseach is twofold. First, the research elaborrate the differences in the level of interest of among the commuter in the transportation modes. Second, the research analyse the influence of social dilemma awareness of the commuter to prioritize the common interest of the commuter. The first reseach question is answered by employing descriptive analysis and the second one is analyzed by inferential analysis. The results of this research reveals some important points. First, the commuter think that the congestion is the most traffic problem in Jakarta. Second, private transportation is preferred transportation mode than public transportation. Third, the commuter intention to prioritize public transportation is influenced by three factors, i.e. flexibility, low fare, speed (short duration).","PeriodicalId":252540,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perkotaan","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121628348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-30DOI: 10.25170/PERKOTAAN.V9I2.344
Vincentius Kirjito
Budaya air langit merupakan sebuah pemikiran, kreativitas dan tindakan manusia terhadap salah satu kekayaan alam khas planet bumi beriklim tropis yaitu Air dari Langit yang umumnya disebut Hujan, Air Hujan. Pemikiran ini menjadi penting karena kreativitas tindakan yang berasal dari manusia sebagai mahluk yang berakal budi. Sementara itu, makhluk tak berakal budi (binatang, tumbuhan, bakteri, virus, tanah, batu dsb) menerima apa adanya saja. Hidup cukup menurut kodratnya saja. Bagaimana dengan manusia itu sendiri? Manusia sebagai mahluk berfikir memiliki nalar dan kreativitas dalam melihat fenomena alam, contohnya fenomena alam tentang hujan dan air hujan. Kreativitas dan tindakan manusia juga ditimbulkan atas berbagai pengalaman dan interaksi manusia itu sendiri dengan alam. Hujan sebagai fenomena dan fakta menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa hujan terjadi. Nalar manusia seperti yang sudah disebut sebelumnya denga interaksinya dengan manusia lain yang dulu jumlah populasinya tidaklah banyak seperti sekarang memberikan pemahaman bahwa air sumber pangan di alam lebih dari cukup. Budaya hidup pindah sana pindah sini (nomaden) di era terdahulu juga menjadi salah satu faktor bagaimana inovasi pemanfaatan kekayaan alam terbatas, yang kemudia di era kini dengan terpaparnya budaya literasi (mengenal huruf) memunculkan berbagai perkembangan teknologi guna menciptakan teknik bangunan, kesehatan yang “kekinian” hingga mimpi-mimpi masa depan hidup di luar planet bumi ini. Contohnya, perkembangan revolusi industri di abad ke-17 hingga sekarang, revolusi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta menigkatnya era peradaban digital sekarang ini. Pengalaman manusia dengan alam yang mengalami perkembangan dari era ke era dapat dilihat juga dalam perkembangan eksplorasi kekayaan alam. Contohnya, kekayaan alam cahaya Matahari misalnya. Manusia terpelajar mengambilnya. Para insinyur teknik bangunan (rumah, gedung) dan arsitek mengatur sedemikian rupa masuknya cahaya ke dalam gedung, rumah, sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan mata melihat, membaca dan sebagainya, bahkan membawa keindahan tata cahaya. Kekayaan air di dalam tanah, sungai, danau diambil dengan timba atau mesin pompa untuk kebutuhan minum, masak makanan, mandi, mencuci setiap hari. Contoh lain adalah mengeplorasi Kekayaan tanah atau (kesuburan tanah) yang sangat dipergunakan oleh petani untuk menghasilkan pangan bagi semua. Begitu pula dengan Kekayaan tambang dalam perut bumi yang dieksplorasi dan eksploitasi dengan teknik tinggi oleh para insinyur pertambangan dengan bayaran mahal oleh industri kapitalistik, seperti tambang emas, besi, batubara, minyak dan lain-lain. Tidak kalah pentingnya perkembangan Kekayaan alam di udara, yaitu angin, oksigen yang sudah dengan sendirinya semua makhluk, teristimewa manusia menghirupnya sepanjang hidupanya secara terus menerus. Oksigen di udara ini paling banyak dihasilkan oleh hutan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan menyerap CO2 (Karbon monoksida) dan membuang O2 (oksigen). Para arsitek pun meng
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Pub Date : 2019-03-30DOI: 10.25170/PERKOTAAN.V9I2.305
Asmin Fransiska
Woman and children are the most vulnerable groups that should be protected under the law and policies. However, in the practices level, those groups are being ignored and to some extend the law and policies are created to deprive their rights. The violence as well as the limitation of rights has leaded women and children to face multi layers of violence. Indonesia government and legislative are processing the draft of Indonesian Penal Code (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana-RKUHP). Under the draft of the Penal Code, there are some articles that should be scrutinize in order to ensure that the right of women and children will be protected and not being eliminated. Therefore, this article aims to elaborate what is the issue in Indonesia Penal Code draft that should be taken into consideration and what should be done in order to create more proper formulation of the law that protect women and children rights. The method that has been used is a literarure review and normarive approach with human rights perspective.
妇女和儿童是最脆弱的群体，应该受到法律和政策的保护。然而，在实践层面，这些群体被忽视，在某种程度上，法律和政策的制定是为了剥夺他们的权利。暴力和权利的限制导致妇女和儿童面临多重暴力。印度尼西亚政府和立法机构正在处理印度尼西亚刑法草案(Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana-RKUHP)。在《刑法》草案中，有一些条款应该加以审查，以确保妇女和儿童的权利得到保护，而不是被取消。因此，本文旨在阐述印度尼西亚刑法草案中应该考虑的问题，以及应该做些什么，以便更适当地制定保护妇女和儿童权利的法律。所采用的方法是文献综述和人权视角的规范方法。
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Bullying adalah perilaku negatif dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, verbal, atau psikologis yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti, melukai, dan merugikan orang lain. Dilihat dari aspek sosial budaya, bullying dipandang sebagai wujud rasa frustasi akibat tekanan hidup dan hasil imitasi dari lingkungan orang dewasa. Lingkungan perkotaan terutama memiliki ciri lebih keras dibandingkan dengan lingkungan pedesaan dimana anak dapat meniru tontonan-tontonan kekerasan yang disuguhkan melalui media teknologi visual yang berkembang pesat dan interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya. Penindasan tersebut menciptakan dampak yang dirasakan oleh remaja sebagai korban bullying yang merasa tidak berdaya, terintimidasi, dan terhina melalui perbuatan agresif. Berkaitan dengan fenomena tersebut, remaja di perkotaan perlu memiliki resiliensi agar mampu bangkit dari keterpurukannya dan menata masa depan yang lebih baik. Resilensi adalah kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh remaja untuk mengatasi situasi-situasi kekerasan atau kesengsaraan yang dialami dalam hidupnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale yang terdiri dari 25 butir pernyataan yang telah disebarkan kepada 45 responden yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, orang tua, guru, dan remaja itu sendiri dimana resiliensi dapat mengurangi dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan akibat bullying dan membantu korban bullying lebih berdaya dalam mengatasi situasi kekerasan.
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