Home Materials, Type of School Environment and Academic Performance of SS1 Chemistry Students in Ikom Educational Zone Cross River State Nigeria

C. Nja, Mary Ideba Anari
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Abstract

This research work examined the use of home materials in the teaching of Thermochemistry to SS1 Chemistry students in public and private schools. Home materials used ; fermentation fruit juices, heating capacities wood, induced thermal decomposition of shellfish shell powder and dissolution of glucose were used for the experiment. A total of 100 senior secondary one chemistry students were involved in the study. The sample was made up of 60 males and 40 females from two secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Areas in Cross River State, Nigeria. The design for the study was pre-test post-test control design. Chemistry Achievement Test (Cat) was used to collect data for the study Kinder Richardson Formula 21 was used to establish reliability of Cat. The reliability of Cat was 0.84. Analysis of covariance and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings showed a non-significant difference in relation to type of school environment and sex. It was recommended that teachers be innovative and resourceful using materials found at home to teach Chemistry concepts. This is so as type of school environment does not affect learning, but materials used in teaching.
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尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区SS1化学学生的家居材料、学校环境类型和学习成绩
本研究考察了在公立和私立学校对SS1化学学生进行热化学教学时使用家庭材料的情况。使用的家居材料;实验采用发酵果汁、加热木材、诱导热分解贝类粉和葡萄糖溶解。本研究共涉及100名高中一年级化学学生。样本由来自尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom地方政府区的两所中学的60名男性和40名女性组成。本研究采用前测后测对照设计。本研究采用化学成就测验(Cat)收集数据,采用Kinder Richardson公式21建立Cat的信度。Cat的信度为0.84。数据分析采用协方差分析和描述性统计。结果显示,在不同的学校环境类型和性别之间存在不显著差异。我们建议教师在讲授化学概念时要有创新精神,而且要善于利用在家找到的材料。这是因为学校环境类型并不影响学习,而是影响教学中使用的材料。
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