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Understanding Teacher Absences: A Comparison with Non-Teaching Professionals 理解教师缺勤:与非教学专业人员的比较
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3913772
Rui Wang
While it is commonly perceived that teachers take more absences than other professionals, few empirical studies have systematically examined the level and distributions of teacher absences in the US. Using the Monthly Current Population Survey between the 1995 and 2019 school years, I document temporal and geographical patterns in teacher absences and compare the level of teacher absence to that of non-teachers. The results show that teacher absence rates have decreased by 12 to 19% over the past twenty years. Moreover, teachers are less likely to be absent and miss a smaller proportion of working time than observationally similar non-teachers. This is because teachers take fewer absences for health, family, vacation, and personal days than non-teachers. The findings suggest that the existing absence control policy should focus more on providing supports to teachers.
虽然人们普遍认为教师比其他专业人员缺勤更多,但很少有实证研究系统地调查了美国教师缺勤的水平和分布。我利用1995年至2019学年的月度当前人口调查,记录了教师缺勤的时间和地理模式,并比较了教师缺勤与非教师缺勤的水平。结果表明,在过去的二十年里,教师缺勤率下降了12%到19%。此外,与观察结果相似的非教师相比,教师缺勤的可能性更小,缺勤的工作时间比例也更小。这是因为与非教师相比,教师因健康、家庭、假期和事假缺勤的时间更少。研究结果表明,现有的缺勤控制政策应更多地侧重于为教师提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on the Construction of a Higher-Education Performance Allocation Model 高等教育绩效分配模型构建的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3726205
Xiaoning Zhang
China’s financial input mechanism reform’s current development trend involves fully implementing budget performance management and constructing a performance-oriented financial allocation model. These are also essential measures in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The current financial allocation method for higher education entails a financial supply policy based on per-student appropriation. A new performance-oriented system of higher- education financial allocation system is necessary to upgrade the per-student appropriation of a single flow, construct a close loop of financial allocation “fund flow,” optimize the allocation of financial resources for higher education, and guide higher-education institutions to deepen comprehensive reform and achieve high- quality development. Based on the actual situation and relevant data of 26 undergraduate universities in Jiangsu of China, this paper proposes a “double dimension” higher-education performance funding index system, conducts an empirical study with the data envelopment analysis model, and suggests policies on the construction, organization, and implementation of higher-education performance allocation models.
中国财政投入机制改革当前的发展趋势是全面实施预算绩效管理,构建以绩效为导向的财政分配模式。这也是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措。现行的高等教育经费分配办法是一种以学生人均拨款为基础的财政供给政策。构建以绩效为导向的新型高等教育财政拨款体制,是提升生均拨款单一流向、构建财政拨款“资金流”闭环、优化高等教育财政资源配置、引导高等学校深化综合改革、实现高质量发展的必然要求。本文基于江苏省26所本科高校的实际情况和相关数据,提出了“双维度”高等教育绩效拨款指标体系,运用数据包络分析模型进行了实证研究,并提出了构建、组织和实施高等教育绩效拨款模型的政策建议。
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引用次数: 3
Cross-Sectional Inquiry on Employability and Employment Status of Bachelor of Secondary Education Graduates (2016-2018): A Tracer Study 中等教育本科毕业生就业能力与就业状况横断面调查(2016-2018):一项追踪研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3632058
Manuel Egos Caingcoy, Desiree A Barroso
Cross-sectional inquiry on employability and employment status of bachelor of secondary education graduates (2016-2018): a
2016-2018年中等教育本科毕业生就业能力与就业状况的横断面调查:a
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引用次数: 4
Graded Assessment Models for Competency-Based Training in Vocational Education and Training 职业教育培训中胜任力培训的分级评估模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v10n3p106
Richard Skiba
This exploratory paper considers the practical and theoretical implications of a graded system of assessment in competency-based training within the Australian Vocational Education and Training System. The characteristics of competency-based training are considered and the possible relationships to graded approaches are discussed. The discussion reflects on prominent research in the competency-based assessment domain, including Peddie (1993), Williams and Bateman (2003) and Newton (2018b) to consider the limitations and applications of various models.
这篇探索性的论文考虑了澳大利亚职业教育和培训体系中基于能力培训的分级评估系统的实践和理论意义。考虑了基于能力的培训的特点,并讨论了与分级方法的可能关系。讨论反映了基于能力的评估领域的突出研究,包括Peddie (1993), Williams和Bateman(2003)和Newton (2018b),以考虑各种模型的局限性和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Learning and Sharing: Understanding Experiences in Teaching Indigenous Learners of Mindoro 学习与分享:了解民都洛岛原住民学习者的教学经验
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.54476/iimrj372
John Robby O. Robiños, Josephine P. Dasig, PhD, Lourdes A. Mendoza
Changing school culture requires building professional learning communities that aim to improve and empower teacher's competence, complete well-being, and impact on student learning. This qualitative, descriptive phenomenological study was conducted to determine the purposes, expectations, challenges, and learning and sharing experiences of teachers educating indigenous learners of Mindoro, Philippines. Data were obtained from pre-structured interview of faculty handling multi-grade levels of IP learners delivered essences and emerged themes. Study indicates that teachers’ main goal is to transfer understanding and make a difference, they strongly affirmed to deliver significant influence among learners. Meanwhile, learners divergent behavior and learning styles were amongst shared challenges that steered faculty to become progressivists implementing learner-centered approaches. Teachers best realization posited that teaching is a never-ending commitment and education must be inclusive. Based on these results, improving various sources of learning, providing a holistic program for teachers and strengthening the implementation of inclusive education reforms are recommended.
改变学校文化需要建立专业的学习社区,旨在提高和授权教师的能力,全面的福祉,并对学生的学习产生影响。本研究旨在确定菲律宾民都洛岛原住民学习者教师教育的目的、期望、挑战、学习和分享经验。数据来自处理多年级知识产权学习者交付的精髓和出现的主题的教师的预先结构化访谈。研究表明,教师的主要目标是转移理解和产生影响,他们强烈肯定对学习者产生重大影响。同时,学习者的不同行为和学习风格是共同的挑战,这些挑战引导教师成为实施以学习者为中心的方法的进步主义者。教师的最佳实现假设教学是一项永无止境的承诺,教育必须是包容性的。基于这些结果,建议改善各种学习来源,为教师提供整体方案,并加强全纳教育改革的实施。
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引用次数: 1
Home Materials, Type of School Environment and Academic Performance of SS1 Chemistry Students in Ikom Educational Zone Cross River State Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom教育区SS1化学学生的家居材料、学校环境类型和学习成绩
Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3500104
C. Nja, Mary Ideba Anari
This research work examined the use of home materials in the teaching of Thermochemistry to SS1 Chemistry students in public and private schools. Home materials used ; fermentation fruit juices, heating capacities wood, induced thermal decomposition of shellfish shell powder and dissolution of glucose were used for the experiment. A total of 100 senior secondary one chemistry students were involved in the study. The sample was made up of 60 males and 40 females from two secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Areas in Cross River State, Nigeria. The design for the study was pre-test post-test control design. Chemistry Achievement Test (Cat) was used to collect data for the study Kinder Richardson Formula 21 was used to establish reliability of Cat. The reliability of Cat was 0.84. Analysis of covariance and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings showed a non-significant difference in relation to type of school environment and sex. It was recommended that teachers be innovative and resourceful using materials found at home to teach Chemistry concepts. This is so as type of school environment does not affect learning, but materials used in teaching.
本研究考察了在公立和私立学校对SS1化学学生进行热化学教学时使用家庭材料的情况。使用的家居材料;实验采用发酵果汁、加热木材、诱导热分解贝类粉和葡萄糖溶解。本研究共涉及100名高中一年级化学学生。样本由来自尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ikom地方政府区的两所中学的60名男性和40名女性组成。本研究采用前测后测对照设计。本研究采用化学成就测验(Cat)收集数据,采用Kinder Richardson公式21建立Cat的信度。Cat的信度为0.84。数据分析采用协方差分析和描述性统计。结果显示,在不同的学校环境类型和性别之间存在不显著差异。我们建议教师在讲授化学概念时要有创新精神,而且要善于利用在家找到的材料。这是因为学校环境类型并不影响学习,而是影响教学中使用的材料。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study of the Relationships between the Flexible Work Systems (FWS), Organizational Commitment (OC), Work Life Balance (WLB) and Job Satisfaction (JS) for the Teaching Staff in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) 阿联酋教师弹性工作制度(FWS)、组织承诺(OC)、工作与生活平衡(WLB)和工作满意度(JS)关系的实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.34218/ijm.10.5.2019.002
Vijaya Kumar Gudep
The research study examines the relationships between the flexible work systems (FWS), organizational commitment (OC), work life balance (WLB) and job satisfaction (JS) for the teaching staff in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The respondents are chosen from the accredited colleges in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by convenience sampling method from the cities of Sharjah, Dubai, Abudhabhi and Ajman. They differed in terms of gender, qualifications, tenure of work, department and also the nature of work. A suitable conceptual framework was developed and the proposed model illustrates that flexible work system (FWS) is thought to have an influence on both organizational commitment (OC) and work life balance (WLB). It has been proposed that WLB significantly mediates the relationship between flexible work system and job satisfaction. It is also anticipated that WLB significantly mediates the relationship between organizational commitment (OC) and job satisfaction (JS). A sample size of 224 was chosen and a structured questionnaire was used for collecting the data from the respondents in UAE. The questionnaire consists of 34 statements and they are rated on a likert scale of 1 to 5. For this study, statistical tools like confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural modeling equation (SME) methods have been used through SPSS (version-25) and AMOS (version-25) for assessing the nature of relationships that existed between the studied variables (34 statements in the questionnaire). Prior to testing through structural equation modeling (SEM), the most fundamental criteria tests such as normality and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted. As normality was established, the factor loadings were extracted by the procedure of CFA. The results from the data analysis indicated that all the hypotheses are supported and it facilitated for the acceptance of the proposed model. Thus, flexible work system (FWS) had direct effect on organizational commitment (OC) and it also had direct effect on work life balance (WLB). Similarly, organizational commitment (OC) is positively related to work-life balance (WLB). Consequently, the work life balance (WLB) displayed positive relationship towards job satisfaction (JS). The results of mediation analysis revealed the indirect effect of flexible work system (FWS) and organizational commitment (OC) towards job satisfaction (JS) through work-life balance (WLB). The study demonstrates that all the proposed hypotheses are accepted and this is evident from standardized path coefficients.
本研究探讨了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)教师弹性工作制度(FWS)、组织承诺(OC)、工作与生活平衡(WLB)和工作满意度(JS)之间的关系。受访者是从沙迦、迪拜、阿布扎比和阿治曼等城市的经认可的阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)大学中选择的。他们在性别、资格、工作任期、部门和工作性质方面有所不同。提出了一个合适的概念框架,并提出了一个模型,说明灵活工作制度(FWS)被认为对组织承诺(OC)和工作生活平衡(WLB)都有影响。研究表明,工作满意度在弹性工作制与工作满意度之间具有显著中介作用。工作满意度与组织承诺之间存在显著的中介关系。选择了224个样本量,并使用结构化问卷从阿联酋的受访者那里收集数据。问卷由34个陈述组成,并按1到5的likert量表进行评分。在本研究中,通过SPSS (version-25)和AMOS (version-25)使用了验证性因子分析(CFA)和结构建模方程(SME)方法等统计工具来评估所研究变量(问卷中的34个陈述)之间存在的关系的性质。在通过结构方程模型(SEM)进行测试之前,进行了最基本的标准测试,如正态性和验证性因子分析(CFA)。建立正态性后,通过CFA程序提取因子负荷。数据分析结果表明,所有假设都得到了支持,这有利于所提出模型的接受。由此可见,弹性工作制对组织承诺有直接影响,对工作生活平衡也有直接影响。同样,组织承诺与工作-生活平衡正相关。因此,工作生活平衡与工作满意度呈显著正相关。中介分析结果揭示了弹性工作制和组织承诺通过工作-生活平衡对工作满意度的间接影响。研究表明,所有提出的假设都被接受,这从标准化路径系数中可以看出。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Human Capital Development on Headteachers Performance in Public Primary Schools in Kenya 人力资本开发对肯尼亚公立小学校长绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3449487
Martin Otundo Richard
Within the complex operations of schools in the 215t century the head teacher plays a very important role in bringing about school improvement and effectiveness hence improved performance. Increased interest in leadership training and management and development is based on the fact that school leaders can make a difference in both effectiveness and efficiency of schooling Hallinger et al (2008).This Study looked at how various human capital development influenced head teachers performance, the aim of the study was to determine the extent to which human capital development variables such as training in general management skills, leadership styles, prudent financial management and career development can enhance performance of head teachers. The Study employed a descriptive design gathering primary data from head teachers from a representative sample of schools within Kisumu municipality, Kisumu County using a self-administered questionnaire. Key findings indicated that there is a positive and significant effect on career development, improved managerial skills, relevant leadership styles and specific training in financial management with improved performance in schools. The Study recommends that in order, therefore to improve quality of education; it is imperative that the ministry of education conducts a needs assessment on skill gaps and built capacity gaps so as to improve the overall performance of head teachers. This will in turn lead to improved performance in schools.
在21世纪复杂的学校运作中,校长在促进学校改善和提高效率从而提高绩效方面发挥着非常重要的作用。对领导力培训、管理和发展的兴趣增加是基于这样一个事实,即学校领导可以在学校教育的有效性和效率方面发挥作用。本研究探讨各种人力资本发展如何影响班主任的表现,目的是确定人力资本发展的变量,如一般管理技能培训、领导风格、审慎的财务管理和职业发展,在多大程度上可以提高班主任的表现。本研究采用描述性设计,利用自行填写的问卷,从基苏木县基苏木市具有代表性的学校的校长那里收集主要数据。主要研究结果显示,在职业发展、管理技能的提高、相关的领导风格和财务管理方面的具体培训与学校绩效的提高之间存在积极和显著的影响。因此,研究建议,为了提高教育质量;教育部必须对技能差距进行需求评估,建立能力差距,以提高校长的整体表现。这将反过来提高学生在学校的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Recruitment and Selection Process of Faculty in Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines 菲律宾高等教育机构教师的招聘和选拔过程
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3445566
A. Valenzuela
The study aimed to determine how are decisions made in the recruitment and selection of faculty in the technological universities in Region III. The descriptive method of research was utilized in the study. The respondents were the chairmen and members of the Faculty Selection Boards of the technological universities in the region. It was found out that there exists a set of sound policies and procedures in the recruitment and selection of faculty in the four technological university in Region III. The policies were implemented to great extent. Aside from these policies and guidelines, there were other factors that influenced the recruitment and selection process. In descending order of rank, the factors were special talents, skills and qualifications of the faculty applicants, their socio-economic status, the operation of Filipino values like “utang na loob”, and recommendations from school personnel, politicians, civic and business groups. The other factors moreover were found to influence the decision making in the recruitment and selection of faculty to a very little extent. It was recommended that the policies and procedures in the recruitment and selection of faculty be strictly observed and that vacant positions be announced/published to give fair chances to other applicants.
本研究旨在确定第三区科技大学如何在招聘和选择教师方面做出决定。本研究采用描述性研究方法。受访者为区内各科技大学的教授遴选委员会主席及委员。研究发现,三区四所理工大学在教师招聘和选拔过程中存在着一套完善的政策和程序。这些政策在很大程度上得到了执行。除了这些政策和指导方针外,还有其他因素影响招聘和选拔过程。这些因素从高到低依次是:教师申请者的特殊才能、技能和资格、他们的社会经济地位、菲律宾价值观的运作,如“utang na loob”,以及学校人员、政治家、公民和商业团体的推荐。此外,其他因素对教师招聘和选择决策的影响程度很小。委员会建议严格遵守征聘和选择教员的政策和程序,并宣布/公布空缺职位,使其他申请人有公平的机会。
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引用次数: 3
ผลของการใช้โปรแกรมการพัฒนาทัก ษะการทำวิจัยต่อความสามารถในการทำวิจัยและความพึงพอใจของอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง (Effects of Using Research Skills Development Program on Research Ability and Satisfaction of Ramkhamhaeng University Lectures) ผลของการใช้โปรแกรมการพัฒนาทักษะการทำวิจัยต่อความสามารถในการทำวิจัยและความพึงพอใจของอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง(影响使用的研究能力发展计划的研究能力和满意度Ramkhamhaeng大学讲座)
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3551781
Chomsupak Cruthaka, Daranee Phalusuk, Arisa Samrong, Wassana Bootpo, Phitsaran Thamrongworakun
Thai Abstract: การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาและเปรียบเทียบความสามารถก่อนและหลังในการท าวิจัยของอา จารย์ในมหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหง และความพึงพอใจของอาจารย์ต่อการใช้โปรแกรมพัฒนาทักษะการท าวิจัย ของอาจารย์ในมหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหง กลุ่มตัวอย่างคืออาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหง จ านวน 50 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยเป็นแบบสอบถามแบบเกี่ยวกับความสามารถในการท าวิจัยและความพึงพอใจของอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหง มีค่าความเชื่อมั่น 0.95 และ 0.96 ตามล าดับ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ ได้แก่ การหาค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบค่าที ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. อาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหงมีความสามารถในการท าิจัยหลังใช้โปรแกรมในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้านพบว่าอยู่ในระดับมากทุกด้าน 2. ผลการเปรียบเทียบคะแนนค่าเฉลี่ยความสามารถในการท าวิจัยของอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหง โดยภาพรวม และทุกด้านหลังการใช้โปรแกรมการพัฒนาทักษะการท าวิจัยสูงกว่าก่อนการใช้โปรแกรม อย่างมีนัยส าคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .053. อาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรามค าแหงมีระดับความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้โปรแกรมพัฒนาทักษะการท าวิจัย ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้านพบว่าอยู่ในระดับมากทุกด้าน

English Abstract: The proposes of this study with quasi experimental research method were to study research abilities and compare of Ramkhamhaeng University (RU) Lecturers then to study satisfaction of RU lecturers after using research skills development program. The subject were 50 RU lecturers. The research instruments used a research abilities and satisfaction for RU lecturers. The instruments were tested for reliability. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of research abilities and satisfaction for RU lecturer questionnaire were .95 and .96, respectively. The researchers analyzed the data collected in terms of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test. The research finding as following; 1. The overall of effects of using research skills development program (RSDP) on research abilities of Ramkhamhaeng University Lecturers at a high level. When considered in each aspect, it was found that opinions were evinced at a high level for all. 2. The research ability of RU lectures after using RSDP was significantly higher than before using program at the .05 level. 3. The levels of satisfaction evinced by the lecturers with the use of the program overall at a high level. When considered in each aspect.
这项研究是有目的的。研究对象是50名拉姆卡大学教授,他们的研究工具是一份关于他们的研究能力和他们的满意度的问卷,他们的分析数据分别是:频率、百分比、平均值和标准偏差。通过对t值的测试,研究结果表明:1. Ramakrak大学教授在使用概述程序后的研究能力非常强。2. Ram大学教授的平均研究能力比较结果总体来说,在使用程序之前和之后的所有方面都高于使用程序之前,在统计上显著提高。053级。Ram Krak大学教授对使用程序的满意度在总体上是很高的。考虑到它的所有方面,我们发现它非常丰富。这是一种新的搜索引擎。95和96,被认为是最重要的。1.在高级水平水平上进行搜索的所有因素。它是一个可能的解决方案,它是一个可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Teacher Education eJournal
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