Trent’anni fa i risultati del DCCT: cosa significarono allora e cosa rappresentano oggi

Il Diabete Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI:10.30682/ildia2302d
Geremia B. Bolli, Francesca Porcellati, P. Lucidi, Carmine G. Fanelli
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Abstract

The DCCT (Diabetes Control Complication Trials) has conclusively demonstrated in 1993 that good glycaemic control prevents the micro-angiopathy caused by chronic hyperglycaemia in T1DM. The subsequent follow-up study EDIC (Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications) has demonstrated similar results for macro-angiopathy. Taken together, DCCT and EDIC strongly indicate the need for aggressive treatment of T1DM with intensive therapy to target near-normoglycaemia since clinical onset of T1DM to prevent long-term micro- and macro-vascular complications. Today and in the years to come, this message remains and will remain as fundamental as it was 30 years ago.
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30年前,DCCT的结果——当时的意义和今天的意义
DCCT(糖尿病控制并发症试验)在1993年得出结论,良好的血糖控制可以预防T1DM患者慢性高血糖引起的微血管病变。随后的随访研究EDIC(糖尿病干预和并发症的流行病学)显示了大血管病变的类似结果。综上所示,DCCT和EDIC强烈表明,需要积极治疗T1DM,强化治疗以T1DM临床发病后的近正常血糖为目标,以防止长期的微血管和大血管并发症。在今天和未来的岁月里,这一信息仍然和30年前一样具有根本意义。
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