Application of Two Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers for Indirect Determination of the Temperature Profile of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

B. Schonwald
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Abstract

Angular measurements of brightness temperature in the frequency range between 50 GHz and 70 GHz reproduce information of the vertical temperature profile in the atmosphere. It will be measured with two radiometers. One works in the frequency range of 58 GHz and includes the lower 700 meters height (null-balancing Dicke receiver). The second works in the frequency range of 54.5 GHz (Dicke receiver using gain modulation for balancing) and includes the lower 1500 meters height. Both radiometers with their different techniques are compared to stability, noise and sensitivity. It is given a short review of two mathematical methods for determining the temperature profile out of radiation measurements.
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两台地基微波辐射计在间接测定大气边界层温度廓线中的应用
在50 GHz和70 GHz频率范围内的亮度温度角测量再现了大气中垂直温度剖面的信息。它将用两个辐射计来测量。一种工作在58 GHz的频率范围内,包括较低的700米高度(零平衡迪克接收机)。第二种工作在54.5 GHz的频率范围内(Dicke接收机使用增益调制进行平衡),包括较低的1500米高度。采用不同技术的两种辐射计在稳定性、噪声和灵敏度方面进行了比较。本文简要介绍了测定辐射测量温度分布的两种数学方法。
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