Transformation of infrastructure to ensure economic security of the enterprise

R. Marchenko, M. Vlasov
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to determine the economic security of the enterprise, which is based on the identification of parties interested in its successful activities. The necessary and sufficient conditions for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are offered. At such approach threats to economic security are considered as negative consequences of earlier accepted administrative decisions. In the given article the attempt to define economic safety of the enterprise from the point of view of interests of the owner, without ignoring thus all parties interested in its activity is undertaken. To achieve the set goal the analysis of the mechanism of influence on efficiency of activity of the enterprise which characterizes the degree of its economic security is carried out. Problems of ensuring economic security of enterprises of different branches of economy are indicated. Author's definitions are given, principles are formulated and approaches to solving the problem of ensuring economic security of enterprises are defined. The ways of improvement of activity on maintenance of economic safety of the enterprise are specified and methodical recommendations are given. Proceeding from the interests of owners, the market must synchronize the actions of enterprisessellers and buyers, establishing a balance between the volume of output and price. From this point of view, the economic security of the enterprise consists in the guaranteed receipt of income, satisfying, first of all, the owner. Sufficient attention is paid to the role of the state, interested in the creation of enterprises oriented to the export of their products. Different attitude of the state to the enterprises, the production of which is intended for internal and external markets, is revealed. Each enterprise acts in the market not only as the seller, but also as the buyer. Therefore, its existence, i.e. its safety, depends on other sellers as well. Therefore, by acting both as a seller and a buyer, the enterprise can ensure its security through the efficient use of the property at its disposal. Therefore, the preservation and growth of property is the main task of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. Keywords— enterprise economic security, business operation, business process, logistics, value chain, threats.
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改造基础设施,确保企业经济安全
本文的目的是确定企业的经济安全,这是基于对其成功活动的利益相关方的识别。为保障企业经济安全提供了必要和充分的条件。按照这种做法,对经济安全的威胁被认为是早先接受的行政决定的消极后果。在给定的条款中,试图从所有者利益的角度定义企业的经济安全,而不忽视与其活动有关的所有各方。为实现既定目标,对企业经济安全程度对企业活动效率的影响机制进行了分析。指出了不同经济部门企业在保障经济安全方面存在的问题。给出了作者的定义,制定了保障企业经济安全的原则,明确了解决企业经济安全问题的途径。阐述了企业经济安全维护活动的改进途径,并提出了系统的建议。从所有者的利益出发,市场必须使企业、卖方和买方的行为同步,在产量和价格之间建立平衡。从这个角度来看,企业的经济安全在于保证收入的收到,首先满足业主。对国家的作用给予了充分的重视,有兴趣创建以出口其产品为导向的企业。国家对企业生产面向国内市场和面向外部市场的不同态度。每个企业在市场上不仅是卖方,而且是买方。因此,它的存在,即它的安全性,也取决于其他卖家。因此,作为卖方和买方,企业可以通过有效利用其所拥有的财产来确保其安全。因此,财产的保值和增值是保证企业经济安全的主要任务。关键词:企业经济安全,企业运营,业务流程,物流,价值链,威胁。
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