Executive Mobility in the United States, 1920 to 2011

J. Graham, Dawoon Kim, Hyunseob Kim
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

We examine the evolution of executive mobility from 1920-2011. In the decades leading up to 1999, CEO and CFO mobility increased. Starting in the early-2000s, in contrast, executive mobility declined sharply. We develop a new measure of aggregate executive mobility that nests both turnover and across-firm mobility. We use this measure to document that the benefits of reallocating executives, labor market size, compensation, and general managerial skills help explain executive mobility trends. We also show that following an increase in mobility, firms shift CEO pay towards option grants, consistent with a retention effect of option pay for executives.
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1920年至2011年美国的高管流动性
我们考察了1920-2011年间高管流动性的演变。在1999年之前的几十年里,首席执行官和首席财务官的流动性有所增加。相比之下,从21世纪初开始,高管流动性急剧下降。我们开发了一种新的衡量总高管流动性的方法,它既包含了人员流动率,也包含了跨公司的流动性。我们使用这一措施来证明,重新分配高管、劳动力市场规模、薪酬和一般管理技能的好处有助于解释高管流动趋势。我们还表明,随着流动性的增加,公司将CEO薪酬转向期权授予,这与高管期权薪酬的保留效应相一致。
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