Feasible Basic Path Generation Based on Genetic Algorithm

Chunyan Xia, Xingya Wang, Li Qiao, Yan Zhang, Baoying Ma, Chenyang Shi
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Abstract

In this paper, a feasible basic path generation method based on a genetic algorithm is proposed, which combines a probabilistic statistical method with a genetic algorithm to generate a feasible basic path. First, conditional probability relations and a maximum likelihood estimation method are used to measure the correlation among the conditional statements and determine the mutually exclusive edges in the Decision-to-Decision Graph of the program under test. Then, the feasibility of generating a path is judged by the exclusive edge relation. Finally, a genetic algorithm is used to generate the feasible basic path set of the program under test. The experimental results based on six benchmark programs and three industrial programs show that, compared with the traditional method, this method can effectively improve the coverage rate of feasible basic path generation and reduce the time cost of software testing.
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基于遗传算法的可行基本路径生成
本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的可行基本路径生成方法,该方法将概率统计方法与遗传算法相结合,生成可行基本路径。首先,利用条件概率关系和极大似然估计方法来度量条件语句之间的相关性,确定待测程序的决策-决策图中的互斥边;然后,利用排他边关系判断路径生成的可行性。最后,利用遗传算法生成待测程序的可行基本路径集。基于6个基准方案和3个工业方案的实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法能有效提高可行基本路径生成的覆盖率,降低软件测试的时间成本。
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