Kinematical Analysis of a Four Steered Wheeled Mobile Robot

M. Lauria, I. Nadeau, P. Lepage, Y. Morin, P. Giguère, F. Gagnon, D. Létourneau, F. Michaud
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

This paper presents the kinematical analysis of AZIMUT-2. The utilization of a new wheel concept called the AZIMUT wheel allowed us to create an innovative omnidirectional non-holonomic robot. Novelty of this wheel concept resides in the non-conventional positioning of the steering axis and the wheel axis. We propose a kinematical model based on the geometrical constraints of these wheels. The degree of mobility, steerability and maneuverability are studied. Additionally, we describe a special design implementation of the wheel mechanism to overcome an hyper-motorization issue inherent to this wheel geometrical properties. Finally, we describe AZIMUT-2's two operational modes and its seven locomotion modes, along with a control algorithm based on the kinematical model of the robot
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四转向轮式移动机器人的运动学分析
本文介绍了AZIMUT-2的运动学分析。利用一种名为AZIMUT车轮的新车轮概念,我们创造了一种创新的全方位非完整机器人。这种车轮概念的新颖之处在于转向轴和车轮轴的非传统定位。我们提出了一个基于这些车轮几何约束的运动学模型。对机动度、操纵性和机动性进行了研究。此外,我们描述了车轮机构的特殊设计实现,以克服这种车轮几何特性固有的超机动化问题。最后,我们描述了AZIMUT-2的两种操作模式和七种运动模式,以及基于机器人运动学模型的控制算法
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