Low-noise CMOS analog-to-digital interface for MEMS resistive microphone

J. Nebhen, E. Savary, W. Rahajandraibe, C. Dufaza, S. Meillére, F. Haddad, E. Kussener, H. Barthélemy, J. Czarny, A. Walther
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The design and implementation of a CMOS integrated analog to digital interface dedicated to hybrid integration of MEMS resistive microphone is presented. Audio sensing is achieved with an innovative low-cost technology that uses single crystal piezoresistive silicon nanowires as transducer in a MEMS. The circuit composed of a low-noise instrumentation preamplifier followed by a single bit fourth order continuous-time sigma-delta modulator (CT-ΣΔM) includes bias circuit for sensor. To join low power applications where extensive digital processing is employed, 0.28 μm CMOS process with a 2.5 V supply has been adopted. The test chip occupies an area of 1 mm2. Post-layout simulation exhibits promising performances where noise density is below 8 nV/VHz within the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 kHz. Complete interface circuit features a current consumption of 2.4 mA.
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用于MEMS电阻式麦克风的低噪声CMOS模数接口
介绍了一种用于MEMS电阻式传声器混合集成的CMOS模数集成接口的设计与实现。音频传感是通过一种创新的低成本技术实现的,该技术使用单晶压阻硅纳米线作为MEMS中的传感器。该电路由一个低噪声仪表前置放大器和一个单比特四阶连续时间σ - δ调制器(CT-ΣΔM)组成,其中包括传感器偏置电路。为了加入广泛采用数字处理的低功耗应用,采用了带有2.5 V电源的0.28 μm CMOS工艺。测试芯片的面积为1mm2。在10 Hz至10 kHz的频率范围内,噪声密度低于8 nV/VHz时,布局后仿真显示出良好的性能。完整的接口电路具有2.4 mA的电流消耗。
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