HAK WARIS PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SURAT AN-NISA’ ANTARA TEORI, PRAKTEK DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS KE-INDONESIAAN (The Rights Of Women's Heritage In An-Nisa Letter's Perspective Between Theory, Practice And Relevance In The Context Of Indonesia)
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
Malay Abstract: Hukum waris sangat dibutuhkan untuk menghilangkan kemudharatan akibat perebutan dan ketidakadilan pembagian harta warisan. Hukum waris menawarkan solusi terbaik yang penuh hikmah dan keadilan. Namun solusi tersebut tidak sepenuhnya diterima dan dijalankan umat Islam. Kritikan dan pandangan keliru pun dilontarkan terhadap teks al-Quran. Terutama interpretasi tentang ketidaksamaan pembagian waris antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang dipahami sebagai ketidakadilan dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Bertolak dari kenyataan ini penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat waris secara komprehensif dan melibatkan banyak pandangan dari para ulama dan pakar Muslim. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir yang melibatkan kajian kebahasaan, sejarah, dan relevansinya dengan konteks kekinian didapati bahwa tidak sepenuhnya anggapan tentang diskriminasi itu benar. Bahkan menampakkan asumsi yang tidak tepat, karena dalam banyak kasus justru bagian perempuan lebih banyak dari bagian laki-laki.
English Abstract: Inheritance law is needed to eliminate damage caused by the struggle and injustice in the distribution of inheritance. Inheritance law offers the best solution that is full of wisdom and justice. But the solution is not fully accepted and implemented by Muslims. Criticism and wrong views were leveled against the text of the Koran. Especially the interpretation of the inequality of inheritance between men and women is understood as injustice and discrimination against women. Departing from this reality, this study aims to examine the verses of inheritance comprehensively and involve many views from Muslim scholars and experts. By using the interpretation approach which involves the study of language, history, and its relevance to the present context, it is found that the notion of discrimination is not entirely correct. In fact, the assumptions appear to be incorrect, because in many cases the share of women is more than that of men.