Smart Energy Management Techniques of Microgrid: A Review

Abstract

This article provides an smart energy management system (EMS) for a renewable energy strategy as well as an efficient control technique to link with the utility grid. It is necessary to adapt a conventional Energy Management System (EMS) in order to handle these problems and take into account the special characteristics of microgrids. Even though many studies have achieved excellent research findings, they only addressed a portion of the requirements or just used simulations to verify their EMSs. The continual requirement to adjust to new load types and production tactics makes the power system more challenging. In order to achieve the desired outcome, communication technology that connects the controller units and electrical devices / sensors for various end users and utilities is crucial. The prosumers and end users have access to data for making decisions about the smart grid thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT), which is the newest and fastest-growing form of modern communication. This paper talks about smart energy management techniques and utilize IoT to manage, control, and monitor electrical energy.