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2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)最新文献

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Virtual HIL Simulation of Grid-tied PV Inverter with Hysteresis Current Controller 带滞后电流控制器并网光伏逆变器的虚拟HIL仿真
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085771
Nrapendra Kumar, S. Tripathi, Vinamra Kumar Govil
For distributed generation applications, this paper explains the control approach for a three-phase grid-tied inverter with a PV system. The current control is provided by a three-band hysteresis current controller. Durability, rapid error monitoring, enhanced dynamic responsiveness, and ease of installation are all advantages of hysteresis current controllers. Further, perturb & observe (P&O) algorithm is employed for MPPT, which is popular due to its simplicity and ease of implementation. The performance of the grid-tied PV inverter is demonstrated for unity power factor operation using a virtual HIL environment.
针对分布式发电应用,本文介绍了一种带光伏系统的三相并网逆变器的控制方法。电流控制由三带迟滞电流控制器提供。耐用性、快速的错误监测、增强的动态响应能力和易于安装都是迟滞电流控制器的优点。此外,在MPPT中采用了扰动与观测(P&O)算法,该算法因其简单易实现而广受欢迎。在虚拟HIL环境下,对并网光伏逆变器在单位功率因数工况下的性能进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Grid Security by Embedding Cryptography Hardware Chip 嵌入加密硬件芯片的智能电网安全
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085792
Niraj Kumar, V. M. Mishra, Adesh Kumar
Modern electric grids are innovative enough to incorporate high-speed sensing, distributed resources, and control, smart grids, and other cutting-edge metering technology. The smart grid faces a number of issues, including cybersecurity. The fact that communications are so crucial to the process of the smart grid makes cyber security a top priority. The research work focuses on the solution of grid security by integrating the embedded hardware chip into the communication infrastructure. The real-time chip integration with the newest cryptographic algorithm in the system addresses the hardware security challenges in smart grids. A distribution system for the smart grid that integrates technology can use cryptographic-based encryption and decryption technique. The objective of the research work is to design the cryptographic advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm hardware chip for a smart grid in Xilinx 14.7 software and simulate the functionality of the embedded chip design with cryptographic encryption and decryption for ensuring secured data communication in a smart grid. The novelty of the work is that the design and simulation of the embedded chip of the secured data communication support 128 -bit data size with the key size alternating from 8-bit to 256-bit. The functional test cases have verified the grid data with a maximum frequency of 395.00 MHz.
现代电网具有足够的创新性,可以整合高速传感、分布式资源和控制、智能电网以及其他尖端计量技术。智能电网面临包括网络安全在内的一系列问题。通信对智能电网的建设至关重要,这使得网络安全成为重中之重。研究重点是将嵌入式硬件芯片集成到通信基础设施中,解决电网安全问题。该系统采用最新的加密算法与实时芯片集成,解决了智能电网的硬件安全难题。集成技术的智能电网配电系统可以采用基于密码学的加解密技术。研究工作的目的是在Xilinx 14.7软件中设计用于智能电网的加密高级加密标准(AES)算法硬件芯片,并模拟具有加密加解密功能的嵌入式芯片设计,以确保智能电网中数据通信的安全。该工作的新颖之处在于安全数据通信的嵌入式芯片的设计和仿真支持128位数据大小,密钥大小在8位和256位之间交替。功能测试用例验证了最大频率为395.00 MHz的网格数据。
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引用次数: 1
Physicochemical characterisation of lignocellulosic biomass for the identification of potential candidacy towards alternative renewable energy 木质纤维素生物质的物理化学特性,以确定潜在的候选替代可再生能源
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085857
B. Rabi Prasad, Polaki Suman, G. Ghosh, Radha Krushna Padhi
In the current study we report the physicochemical characterization of lignocellulosic biomass of eight agricultural crops, such as Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Saccharum officinarum, Eleusine coracana, Glycine max, Pennisetum glaucum, Helianthus annuus andRicinus communis widely growing in the North-easternparts of India. The results of proximate and composition analysis showed that the moisture content maximum in Zea mays andleast in Oryza sativa. Ash content maximum inEleusine coracana and minimum in Saccharum officinarum. Volatile matter maximum inHelianthus annuus and minimum in Eleusine coracana. The fixed carbon maximum inEleusine coracana and minimum in Zea mays. The biomasses were subjected to chemical pre-treatment with acid (H2 SO4) and alkali (NaOH). The maximum percentage of cellulose, hemicellulose and ligninwere found in Pennisetum glaucum, Helianthus annuus and Ricinus communis respectively. The CHNSO results of all the crop pants show that maximum carbon in Helianthus annuus, hydrogen in Pennisetum glaucum, nitrogen content in Ricinus communis, sulphur in Saccharum officinarum and oxygen in Saccharum officinarum.The physicochemical characterization of biomasses confirmed that,they have been deemed ideal for the production of biofuel due to the presence of a larger amount of cellulose and a lower amount of nitrogen, sulphur, moisture, and ash content.
在本研究中,我们报告了广泛生长在印度东北部的八种农作物(如Oryza sativa, Zea mays, Saccharum officinarum, Eleusine coracana, Glycine max, Pennisetum glaucum, Helianthus annuus和ricinus communis)的木质纤维素生物量的物理化学特征。近似分析和成分分析结果表明,玉米的水分含量最高,而水稻的水分含量最低。灰分含量最高的是白菖蒲,最低的是甜菖蒲。挥发物以一年生向日葵最多,菖蒲最少。固定碳以青鱼最多,玉米最少。采用酸(H2 SO4)和碱(NaOH)对生物质进行化学预处理。纤维素、半纤维素和木质素含量最高的品种分别是狼尾草(Pennisetum glaucum)、向日葵(Helianthus annuus)和蓖麻。所有作物的CHNSO结果表明,一年生向日葵的碳含量最高,青花狼尾草的氢含量最高,蓖麻的氮含量最高,甘露糖的硫含量最高,甘露糖的氧含量最高。生物质的物理化学特性证实,它们被认为是生产生物燃料的理想选择,因为它们含有大量的纤维素和较低的氮、硫、水分和灰分含量。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of Aging on the Evolved Gases in a Liquid-Immersed In-Service Transformer: A DGA Analysis 老化对液浸在役变压器中逸出气体的影响:DGA分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085760
Mahavir Singh, Vishavdeep Jindal
The power transformer is a critical component of an electrical power system, and its effective functioning is essential to system operation. One power transformer failing may result in extended supply outages, expensive maintenance, and financial damage. Early diagnosis of transformer failures can assist in preventing costly unanticipated outages. For this purpose, one of the best tools for power transformer condition monitoring is transformer oil dissolved gas analysis (DGA), which helps one evaluate the transformers’ current state and anticipate disastrous failure. In this paper, DGA has been performed on an in-service transformer at eight different aging intervals to evaluate the influence of aging on the evolved gases (between 2470 to 3155 days), and the results are analysed to identify the pattern of the evolved gas formation.
电力变压器是电力系统的关键部件,它的有效工作对电力系统的正常运行至关重要。一个电力变压器故障可能会导致长时间的供电中断、昂贵的维护费用和经济损失。变压器故障的早期诊断有助于防止代价高昂的意外中断。为此,变压器油溶气分析(DGA)是电力变压器状态监测的最佳工具之一,它有助于评估变压器的当前状态并预测灾难性故障。本文对一台在役变压器在8个不同的老化间隔(2470 ~ 3155天)下进行了DGA分析,评估了老化对析出气体的影响,并对结果进行了分析,以确定析出气体的形成模式。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Performance Assessment of Power System Interconnected via Asynchronous Transmission Link in Reorganized Configuration 重组配置下异步传输链路互联电力系统动态性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085759
R. Mishra, Narendra Kumar
In this study, an environment that has been restructured for automatic generation control (AGC) of a two-area power system interconnected via an asynchronous transmission link is offered. Each control area has three thermal (reheat) power generating sources, two power distribution companies (DISCOs), and a redox flow battery. By using optimum control theory, the optimal AGC regulators are designed and implemented in the proposed system, considering various power contracts. The dynamic results of the suggested system have been found to satisfactorily fulfill the AGC requirements, and the system’s dynamic performance is enhanced when the suggested system is employed with RFB as compared to without RFB because it might share the immediate need for more active power. Eigenvalues are computed in order to analyze the stability of the system without or with RFB. For SIMULINK model and program coding, MATLAB software version R2013a is used to achieve diverse dynamic responses of the proposed system.
在本研究中,提供了一个重构的环境,用于通过异步传输链路互联的两区电力系统的自动发电控制(AGC)。每个控制区有三个热(再热)发电源,两个配电公司(DISCOs)和一个氧化还原液流电池。利用最优控制理论,设计并实现了考虑各种电力契约的最优AGC调节器。结果表明,该系统的动态性能可以很好地满足AGC的要求,并且与不采用RFB相比,该系统的动态性能得到了提高,因为它可以分担对更多有功功率的直接需求。计算特征值是为了分析无RFB和有RFB时系统的稳定性。对于SIMULINK模型和程序编码,使用MATLAB软件版本R2013a来实现所提系统的多种动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
Variable Parameter Based New Control Approach for Three- Phase Four Wire Grid-Tied PV System 基于变参数的三相四线并网光伏系统控制新方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085823
M. Ibrahim, Touheed Khan, F. I. Bakhsh
The present study proposes the variable-parameter zero attracting adaptive based new least mean square control algorithm for 3-phase 4-wire grid-incorporated PV system. The proposed control algorithm performance is good for changing environment temperature due to inclusion of feed forward term and variable parameter zero attractive term over the conventional control algorithm. The PV system i.e. combination of PV array and MPPT utilize the two-stage topology as it offers more stabilized DC voltage at input end of the Inverter. Besides the exchange of real power from PV system to grid and vice-versa, the proposed novel control also improves the power quality problems and compensates the neutral current as well. The 4-wire system is utilized to compensate the neutral current caused by unbalanced non-linear load and to save the system and customers from the severe damage. The system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink at steady state, changing insolation and load unbalancing conditions. The performance is analyzed and found satisfactory under different operating conditions.
针对三相四线并网光伏系统,提出了一种基于变参数零吸引自适应的最小均方控制新算法。由于在常规控制算法的基础上加入了前馈项和变参数零吸引项,使得该控制算法对环境温度变化具有良好的控制性能。光伏系统,即光伏阵列和MPPT的组合利用两级拓扑结构,因为它在逆变器的输入端提供更稳定的直流电压。该控制方法除了实现了光伏系统与电网之间的实电交换外,还改善了电能质量问题,并对中性电流进行了补偿。利用四线制补偿由不平衡非线性负载引起的中性点电流,使系统和用户免受严重损害。在MATLAB/Simulink中对系统在稳态、变日照和负载不平衡条件下进行了仿真。对不同工况下的性能进行了分析,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance Analysis of Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Controller using Application on 2DoF Ball Balancer System Mamdani和Sugeno模糊控制器在二自由度球平衡系统中的应用性能对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085809
Nikita Nikita, B. Bhushan, Abhishek Chaudhary
This paper presents the design of Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System and Sugeno Fuzzy Inference System for controlling the ball position of two degree of freedom ball balancer system which is a nonlinear and unstable system with a complex transfer function. Intelligent control technique such as fuzzy helps in efficient control and position tracking of complex nonlinear systems. A comparative analysis has been performed to test the performance of the Mamdani FIS and Sugeno FIS on the ball balancer system for various characteristics such as ball position, ball plate angle and actuation voltage. The time domain specifications such as rise time, peak time, settling time, delay time and peak overshoot have been used as parameters to compare the two fuzzy systems. The simulations are performed using MATLAB/ Simulink environment.
针对具有复杂传递函数的非线性不稳定二自由度球平衡系统,设计了Mamdani模糊推理系统和Sugeno模糊推理系统对球的位置进行控制。模糊等智能控制技术有助于复杂非线性系统的有效控制和位置跟踪。对比分析了Mamdani FIS和Sugeno FIS在球平衡系统上的性能,测试了球位置、球板角度和驱动电压等各种特性。以上升时间、峰值时间、稳定时间、延迟时间和峰值超调量等时域指标作为参数对两种模糊系统进行比较。在MATLAB/ Simulink环境下进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Charging and Vehicle to Home Battery Management System Using MATLAB Simulink 基于MATLAB Simulink的快速充电及车载电池管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085852
Asra Ahmad, Antyoday Kumar, P. Tiwari
Battery pack of an Electric vehicle is a huge source of energy and it can be used for not just fueling the electric vehicle but can be utilized for other purposes such as vehicle to home, vehicle to grid, vehicle to vehicle mode of charging. We can also modify the charging modes for our convenience. This paper is about fast charging methods of electric vehicle and also to understand vehicle to home mode of operation of charging. Here, BMS State, peak current, Balance condition, state of charge and cell temperature of battery during boost, optimum, normal charging as well as discharging condition of battery of electric vehicle at the time of vehicle to home mode of operation of charging are investigated. Also, fault condition related study is also presented. MATLAB based simulation is presented to establish the findings.
电动汽车的电池组是一个巨大的能量来源,它不仅可以用来为电动汽车加油,还可以用于其他目的,如车到家,车到电网,车到车的充电模式。我们也可以修改充电方式,方便我们使用。本文主要介绍了电动汽车的快速充电方法,并了解了车辆到户充电的操作方式。本文研究了电动汽车在升压过程中电池的BMS状态、峰值电流、平衡状态、充电状态和电池温度,以及车辆到家充电时电池的最佳、正常充电和放电状态。同时,对故障工况进行了研究。通过MATLAB仿真验证了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis and Loss Estimation of an AC-DC PFC Topologies of an EV Charger 电动汽车充电器交直流PFC拓扑性能分析及损耗估计
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085786
Sushant Gupta, V. V. Kumar
The front-end AC-DC power factor correction (PFC) converter of an electric vehicle (EV) charger is essential to achieve the grid side power factor close to unity and maintain the input current total harmonic distortion (THD) within permissible limits. The other desirable attributes are high power density, high efficiency, and simple structure. However, several articles have discussed the different PFC topologies to achieve these qualities with the difference in the number of switching devices employed and conduction modes. So, this paper aims to present the design and performance comparison of four common PFC topologies. Further, the loss analysis using the datasheet parameters of switching devices and operational modes of the PFC converters have been discussed. The converters, namely, active boost PFC, interleaved-boost PFC, dual boost PFC and totem-pole PFC, have been designed for CCM operation with the output power/voltage of 3. 3kW/400V. Moreover, these topologies are simulated in MATLAB/ Simulink, and their performances in terms of the amount of THD in input current, output voltage regulation, and switching losses have been obtained. The analysis shows that the bridgeless totem-pole PFC converter shows superior performance among all four topologies taken for study due to a low number of switching devices in the current conduction path and reduced switching losses.
电动汽车充电器的前端交直流功率因数校正(PFC)变换器是实现电网侧功率因数接近统一,并将输入电流总谐波失真(THD)保持在允许范围内的关键。其他可取的特性是高功率密度、高效率和简单的结构。然而,几篇文章已经讨论了不同的PFC拓扑结构,以实现这些质量,所采用的开关器件数量和传导模式的差异。因此,本文旨在介绍四种常见PFC拓扑的设计和性能比较。此外,还讨论了使用开关器件的数据参数和PFC转换器的工作模式进行损耗分析。设计了用于CCM工作的有源升压PFC、交错升压PFC、双升压PFC和图腾柱PFC转换器,输出功率/电压为3。3 kw / 400 v。并在MATLAB/ Simulink中对这些拓扑进行了仿真,得到了它们在输入电流中THD量、输出稳压和开关损耗方面的性能。分析表明,由于电流传导路径中的开关器件数量少,开关损耗降低,无桥图腾极PFC变换器在所有四种拓扑结构中表现出优异的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Jaya optimization-based approximation of LTI systems using stability equations 基于Jaya优化的LTI系统稳定性方程逼近
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085851
Shekhar Gehlaut, Deepak Kumar, Chhabindra Nath Singh, A. K. Gupta
This article presents a novel hybrid approach by integrating Jaya optimization and stability equations (SEs) benefits for simplifying complex and high-order linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. The proposed method employs SEs to compute the coefficients of the reduced-order denominator polynomial while the numerator polynomial of the reduced model is calculated by Jaya optimization via minimizing the fitness function. Three test systems are examined to assess the performance of the proposed approach over existing approaches. Both continuous and discrete time LTI systems are considered in this work for completeness. Furthermore, a performance indices-based numerical analysis is included to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
本文通过集成Jaya优化和稳定性方程(SEs)的优点,提出了一种新的混合方法,用于简化复杂和高阶线性时不变(LTI)系统。该方法利用se计算降阶分母多项式的系数,通过最小化适应度函数的Jaya优化计算降阶模型的分子多项式。对三个测试系统进行了检查,以评估所建议的方法优于现有方法的性能。本文考虑了连续和离散时间LTI系统的完备性。此外,基于性能指标的数值分析也证明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON)
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