Death, Dying, and Meaning

F. Kamm
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Abstract

Chapter 3 discusses Atul Gawande’s views about the choice between trying to live on by way of medical treatment and trying to retain meaning during one’s dying process through hospice care. It first compares medical and philosophical conceptions of death and dying. It then considers how Gawande’s views relate to Bernard Williams’ distinction between categorical and conditional desires and how they compare with views discussed in Chapter 2 about when it can make sense not to resist the end of one’s life. There is discussion of Gawande’s conception of the dying role, fear, the importance of how things end, and meaning in life. Suggestions are offered about possible meaningful use of suffering and death.
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死亡、垂死和意义
第三章讨论了阿图尔·加万德关于在试图通过医疗方式活下去和试图通过临终关怀在死亡过程中保留意义之间选择的观点。首先比较了医学和哲学对死亡和临终的概念。然后,它考虑了Gawande的观点如何与Bernard Williams对绝对欲望和条件欲望的区分联系起来,以及它们如何与第二章中讨论的关于什么时候不抗拒生命的结束是有意义的观点进行比较。书中讨论了葛文德关于死亡角色、恐惧、事物如何结束的重要性以及生命意义的概念。提出了关于可能有意义地利用痛苦和死亡的建议。
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