Data Model-based Improvement of Transparency and Controllability of Product Complexity

G. Schuh, C. Dölle, J. Koch
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Abstract

The intelligent gathering, linkage and usage of data and their real-time availability is a central part of “Industrie 4.0”. Moreover, the analysis of data is currently being discussed in research and practice across a wide range of areas, but mainly with focus on production. Improved data availability is not only a relevant factor in production, but also in other areas such as the management of product complexity. A major challenge in this area is the tradeoff between standardization and customer-specific solutions. For this reason, transparency about product complexity is necessary in the first step. However, the available data is only used insufficiently and unstructured for complexity management in companies today. A data-based analysis of product complexity-relevant questions can thus guarantee realtime transparency and controllability of product complexity. There is no systematic and data-based method for improving transparency and controllability of product complexity. This paper deals with the development of a generic procedure for the analysis of product complexity by means of product complexity-relevant questions using a data model. Based on the current state of research, this paper presents a procedure for the data-based analysis of product complexity. Key elements of the procedure are product complexity-relevant questions, key figures, a derived data model and determined visualization requirements.
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基于数据模型的产品复杂性透明度和可控性改进
数据的智能收集、链接和使用及其实时可用性是“工业4.0”的核心部分。此外,数据分析目前正在广泛领域的研究和实践中进行讨论,但主要侧重于生产。改进的数据可用性不仅是生产中的一个相关因素,而且在产品复杂性管理等其他领域也是一个相关因素。这个领域的一个主要挑战是在标准化和客户特定的解决方案之间进行权衡。出于这个原因,在第一步中,产品复杂性的透明度是必要的。然而,在当今的公司中,可用的数据只是用于复杂性管理的不充分和非结构化。因此,基于数据的产品复杂性相关问题分析可以保证产品复杂性的实时透明性和可控性。目前还没有系统的、基于数据的方法来提高产品复杂性的透明度和可控性。本文通过使用数据模型分析产品复杂性相关问题,开发了一种通用的产品复杂性分析程序。基于目前的研究现状,本文提出了一种基于数据的产品复杂性分析方法。该程序的关键要素是与产品复杂性相关的问题、关键数字、派生数据模型和确定的可视化要求。
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