Analysis of Food Cost and Food Perception with Food Waste of The Supplemental Food for School Children in Elementary School Children at Kulon Progo District

Andi Yuniarsy Hartika, B. I. Kandarina, Nur Hadi Ihwani
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Abstract

Background: The success of the Supplemental Food for School Children program is determined  by the child's acceptance of the food provide. Objective: to analyze appropriate costs and perceptions of food with additional food leftovers for elementary school children in Kulon Progo Regency. Methods: The research design is a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 89 elementary school children from grade IV to grade VI in 4 elementary schools that received PMT AS in Kulon Progo District with simple random. The research instrument used a food cost calculation form, a food perception questionnaire with a smiley face, a food weighing device, a comstock scale form with a 6-point visual estimation method. Analysis of bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression test.Results: The bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between the cost of food and the perception of The Supplemental Food for School Children with p = 0.002. There is a significant relationship between food perception and food waste of The Supplemental Food for School Children with p = 0.000. Finally, there is a significant relationship between food costs and food waste with p = 0.007. The results of multivariate analysis, food costs and perceptions contributed 29% to reducing food waste. Conclusion: Appropriate food costs and perceptions of preferred the food are associated with the least leftover food waste for school children. Key words : Food Cost, Food Perception, Food Waste  
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库伦普罗戈区小学儿童辅食的食物成本及食物感知与食物浪费分析
背景:学龄儿童补充食品计划的成功取决于儿童对所提供食物的接受程度。目的:分析库伦普罗戈县小学生额外剩菜食物的合理成本和观念。方法:采用横断面设计。本研究以库仑普罗戈区4所小学四至六年级89名接受PMT AS的小学生为研究对象,采用简单随机的方法。研究工具采用食品成本计算表、带有笑脸的食品感知问卷、食品称重装置、带有6点视觉估计法的康斯托克量表。双变量分析采用卡方检验,多变量分析采用logistic回归检验。结果:双变量分析结果显示,食品成本与学龄儿童补充食品的感知之间存在显著关系,p = 0.002。学龄儿童补充食品的食物感知与食物浪费之间存在显著相关,p = 0.000。最后,食物成本与食物浪费之间存在显著关系,p = 0.007。多变量分析的结果表明,食品成本和认知对减少食品浪费贡献了29%。结论:适当的食物成本和对食物的偏好与学龄儿童剩余食物浪费最少有关。关键词:食物成本,食物感知,食物浪费
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