Influence Analysis of Sensor's Nonlinearity on Output of Lock-in Amplifier

Zhihua Feng, Rilong Liu, Dengfeng Yang, F. Kong
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Abstract

Generally the lock-in amplifier (LIA) can be used to detect very weak signal. This is based on the fact that any signal with a different frequency from that of the LIA's reference signal will result in zero output. However, if the signal is measured by a sensor with some nonlinearity, the LIA indeed yields some mixed output that comes from the correlation between the measured signal and reference signal. This paper presents a theoretical analysis on the output of LIA. Furthermore, based on analysis results, a curve fitting method of measuring the sensor's dynamic and tiny nonlinearity is provided. Experimental results verify that it is a useful measurement method when the accuracy is focused on
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传感器非线性对锁相放大器输出的影响分析
一般来说,锁相放大器(LIA)可以用来检测非常微弱的信号。这是基于这样一个事实,即任何与LIA参考信号频率不同的信号都将导致零输出。但是,如果信号是由具有一些非线性的传感器测量的,则LIA确实会产生一些混合输出,这些输出来自于测量信号和参考信号之间的相关性。本文对LIA的输出进行了理论分析。在此基础上,提出了一种测量传感器动态非线性和微小非线性的曲线拟合方法。实验结果表明,在关注精度的情况下,该方法是一种有效的测量方法
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