Peran Penyuluh dan Sikap Petani dalam Pengembangan Kelompok di Kecamatan Barusjahe

Ray Damen Sitepu, Diana Chalil
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Abstract

Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi tanaman hortikultura di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kelompok tani yang mencapai 3.003 kelompok. Namun hanya 44 kelompok yang berada pada kelas “Lanjutan” sementara sisanya berada di kelas “Pemula”. Untuk menganalisis kondisi tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Barusjahe, sebab daerah tersebut memiliki perkembangan kelompok tani yang paling baik (Bapeluh Kabupaten Karo, 2014). Data diperoleh dari penyuluh dan kelompok tani yang ditentukan dengan metode sensus dan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring terhadap 49 indikator untuk menentukan peran penyuluh dan 20 pernyataan positif dan negatif untuk menentukan sikap anggota kelompok tani terhadap peran penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor peran penyuluh adalah sebesar 114,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”, dan 72,22% anggota kelompok tani bersikap positif terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian tersebut. Kondisi tersebut merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe, namun perlu perbaikan dalam beberapa hambatan seperti kesadaran pengurus dan anggota kelompok, partisipasi anggota kelompok, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang memiliki komoditi berbeda dan areal lahan yang tidak pada satu hamparan, jumlah tenaga penyuluh, kelengkapan dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan hambatan tersebut kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe dapat mencapai tingkat kelas yang lebih tinggi.   Karo Regency is a center for horticulture production in North Sumatra with a total of 3,003 farmer groups. However, only 44 groups were in the "Continuation" class while the rest were in the "Beginner" class. To analyze these conditions, research was conducted in Barusjahe District, because the area had the best development of farmer groups (Bapeluh Karo District, 2014). Data obtained from extension agents and farmer groups were determined by the census method and purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using the scoring method on 49 indicators to determine the role of extension agents and 20 positive and negative statements to determine the attitude of members of farmer groups to the role of extension agents. The results showed that the total score of the instructor's role was 114.53 and included in the category of "midwife", and 72.22% of members of the farmer group were positive towards the role of the agriculture extension agents. This condition was an opportunity for the development of farmer groups in Barusjahe Subdistrict, but still needed to be improved in several obstacles such as awareness of administrators and group members, group member participation, planning and implementation of programs that had different commodities and land areas that were not in one overlay and suitability of facilities and infrastructure owned. It was expected that by improving these barriers, farmer groups in Barusjahe Sub-district could reach a higher class level.
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农民在巴鲁生姜区组织发展中的领导和态度
卡罗摄政是苏门答腊岛北部一种园艺作物的sentra,其作物种类多达3003个。但是只有44个小组在“高级”班,其余的在“初级”班。为了分析这一情况,在barus金吉尔街道进行了研究,因为该地区发展得最好的农民群体(Bapeluh, Karo, 2014)。数据来自以人口普查和采样方法确定的农民和小组。然后,通过对49个指标的暂停方法来确定管理人员的角色和20个积极和消极的声明来确定农场成员对管理人员角色的态度来分析数据。研究结果显示,营养学家的总得分为114.53分,属于“中等”类别,而农场成员的总得分为72.22%。这种情况是在街道Barusjahe农场组织发展的机会,但需要改进的一些障碍,如管家意识和小组成员,参与小组成员,项目执行和规划的土地面积有不同商品和不推广一叠加,劳动力数量,完整性和一致性的工具和基础设施。希望通过改善这些障碍,在巴士尔金吉地区的农民群体能够达到更高的水平。卡罗·摄取是北苏门答腊一个horticulture生产中心,共320个农民群集。However,只有44组是连续的,其余的是“开始”级。对这些条件的分析,研究是在巴塞尔姜地区进行的,因为该地区有农民土地的最佳发展(Bapeluh Karo District, 2014)。来自extension agents和农夫groups的数据由census method和采样主任确定。在较远的情况下,数据采用了49个独立个体上的可量化方法来确定扩展代理的角色和20个积极和消极的陈述来确定扩展机构成员的态度。结果表明,仪器的总得分为114.53分,属于“助产士”类别,而农民小组的72.22%被确定为农业分机代理的角色。这雾是一个机会给农夫之发展集团在Barusjahe Subdistrict,但仍然需要在好几个obstacles to be改良美国如此awareness of administrators and group members),集团成员参与策划and implementation of项目那有不同commodities和土地覆盖地区那是音符在一号和suitability facilities infrastructure owned)著作百科全书》。我们预计,通过在巴鲁生姜亚区灌输这些障碍,农民群体将达到一个更高的阶层。
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