Intermittent training: The benefits in football

E. Russo, G. Russo, G. Signorini, Giovanni Esposito
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of an intermittent training methodology in groups of boys belonging to the " Giovanissimi " category of 9-a-side football. The sample is made up of 10 athletes aged 14-15. The sporting season was divided following phases, that is, starting from a preparatory phase and then arriving at the competitive phase, the agonistic one. For the evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative data, each athlete was subjected to anthropometric tests (height, weight, BMI) and spinal flexibility tests both at entry and exit; for the evaluation of endurance, strength, speed, speed and agility the following tests were used: yo-yo Test, Sargent test, T-Test Agility, M test (20m adapted), Speed test 5m, 10m and 20mThrough the statistical model of the t-test for dependent samples, the effectiveness of the method used is evident. The data reveals significant increases for yo-yo Test, Sargent test, M (20m) test, T-Test agility. For the other tests carried out at the exit, there are no significant increases, because they are short-distance tests that show little increase, as the rapidity and speed, in this period of the developmental age, do not produce improvements for the morpho-functional adaptations specific. It has been shown how young boys, sedentary or moderately trained, can obtain benefits thanks to the proposed training, following an adequate programming and planning of training sessions according to their needs.
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间歇训练:对足球的好处
本研究的目的是验证间歇性训练方法在9人制足球“乔瓦尼西米”类别的男孩群体中的有效性。样本由10名14-15岁的运动员组成。运动季节分为以下几个阶段,即从准备阶段开始,然后到达竞争阶段,即对抗阶段。为了评估定性和定量数据,每位运动员在入场和出场时都接受了人体测量学测试(身高、体重、BMI)和脊柱柔韧性测试;对于耐力、力量、速度、速度和敏捷性的评价采用了以下检验:溜溜球检验、萨金特检验、敏捷性t检验、M检验(适应20m)、速度检验5m、10m和20m。通过相关样本的t检验统计模型,表明所采用方法的有效性。数据显示,溜溜球测试、萨金特测试、M (20m)测试、t测试敏捷性显著提高。对于在出口进行的其他测试,没有明显的增加,因为它们是短距离测试,几乎没有增加,因为在发育年龄的这个时期,速度和速度并没有对特定的形态功能适应产生改善。研究表明,久坐不动或接受适度训练的小男孩,在根据他们的需要进行适当的训练和计划后,可以通过拟议的训练获得好处。
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