A Study of Correlation between Metacognitive Strategy, Self-Efficacy and Arabic Achievements of University Level Students in Malaysian Public Universities

Di Xuan, W. Ismail, M. Zailani, Z. Ismail
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Abstract

This study investigated the correlation of metacognitive strategies, self-efficacy and academic performance of university-level Arabic learners. A total of 317 university level Arabic learners from Year 1 to Year 4 participated in this study. The quantitative research approach was utilised by using Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and the Self-Regulated Online Learning Questionnaire (SOL-Q) as instrument of the study. SPSS analysis of the data indicated a high level of metacognitive skills and self-efficacy. Metacognitive skills and self-efficacy correlated with each other significantly predicted academic performance. Subsequent data analysis also yielded a significant difference in metacognitive strategies and self-efficacy beliefs among Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4 learners. The implications of the results for language learning and educational practice are discussed.
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马来西亚公立大学大学生元认知策略、自我效能感与阿拉伯语成绩的相关研究
本研究旨在探讨大学水平阿拉伯语学习者元认知策略、自我效能感与学习成绩的相关性。共有317名大学一年级至四年级的阿拉伯语学习者参与了本研究。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用动机学习策略问卷(MSLQ)和自我调节在线学习问卷(SOL-Q)作为研究工具。SPSS数据分析显示,学生具有较高的元认知技能和自我效能感。元认知技能和自我效能感对学业成绩有显著的预测作用。随后的数据分析也发现一年级、二年级、三年级和四年级学生在元认知策略和自我效能感信念方面存在显著差异。讨论了研究结果对语言学习和教育实践的意义。
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