Psychologické operácie v podmienkach NATO a Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky Fulltext (.pdf 520 kB)

Tatiana Fábryová
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Abstract

The psychological dimension of conflict is as important as the physical one. Conflict is a struggle of wills, which takes place in peoples’ minds as well as on the battlefield. Conflict is a struggle for power. The power may be political (ideological), military or economical (material). There is hardly a more merciless conflict than that based on ideology. The attitudes and behaviour of people (friend, foe and the undecided or uncommitted) may ultimately determine the outcome of conflict. Therefore it is necessary to understand the motivation of their leaders, forces and populations in order to shape their perceptions, affect their will to continue the conflict and to persuade them to accept the desired outcome. The employment of any element of power projection, particularly the military element, has always had a psychological dimension. This paper deals with the analysis of psychological operations in the conditions of NATO and the Slovak Armed Forces. The first part provides general information about psychological operations. The second chapter discusses basic NATO documents defining psychological operations, their goals, main tasks, organization and command and control. The third chapter contains basic documents dealing with psychological operations in the conditions of the Slovak Armed Forces.
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心理层面的冲突与生理层面的冲突同样重要。冲突是意志的斗争,既发生在战场上,也发生在人们的思想中。冲突是对权力的争夺。这种力量可以是政治(意识形态)、军事或经济(物质)。几乎没有比基于意识形态的冲突更无情的了。人们的态度和行为(朋友,敌人和未决定或未承诺)可能最终决定冲突的结果。因此,有必要了解其领导人、部队和人民的动机,以便塑造他们的观念,影响他们继续冲突的意愿,并说服他们接受预期的结果。任何力量投射因素的运用,特别是军事因素,总是带有心理因素。本文对北约和斯洛伐克武装部队条件下的心理战进行了分析。第一部分提供了心理战的一般信息。第二章讨论了界定心理战、心理战目标、主要任务、组织和指挥控制的北约基本文件。第三章载有关于斯洛伐克武装部队条件下心理战的基本文件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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