Official Development Assistance: From Recipient to Donor Number One

K. Tōgō
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Abstract

Economic assistance, known as Official Development Assistance (ODA), was probably the most consistent and effective tool of postwar Japanese foreign policy. Japan's ODA can be analysed in four periods of its development since WWII, postwar reconstruction and reparations (1945-1963), expansion of economic assistance (1964-1976), programmed expansion (1977-1988) and a top donor (1989-to the present). In 1964 Japan's ODA reached $100 million. In the following decade that amount grew about 10 times and reached $1.1 billion in 1976. It was a period of quantitative and qualitative development. Powerful economic development through the 1960's was an important factor.Keywords: donor; Japan; Official Development Assistance (ODA)
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官方发展援助:从受援国到第一大捐助国
经济援助,被称为官方发展援助(ODA),可能是战后日本外交政策中最一致和最有效的工具。日本的官方发展援助可以从二战以来的四个发展阶段进行分析:战后重建和赔偿(1945-1963年)、扩大经济援助(1964-1976年)、计划扩张(1977-1988年)和成为最大捐助国(1989年至今)。1964年,日本的官方发展援助达到1亿美元。在接下来的十年里,这个数字增长了大约10倍,在1976年达到了11亿美元。这是一个数量和质量发展的时期。60年代强劲的经济发展是一个重要因素。关键词:捐赠;日本;官方发展援助(ODA)
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