St. Petersburg College of Railway Transport is 105 years old: development forecast

E. Shekhtman, I. Shutov, O. Bykova
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Abstract

The historical aspects of the development of the system of personnel training for railways at the level of secondary vocational education are studied. The main stages of the formation, development and current state of the St. Petersburg College of Railway Transport are given. The results of the introduction of modern technologies for training transport technicians are shown.The relevance of the study is related to solving the problems of secondary vocational education in the preparation of students in working specialties with their further promotion in the system of continuous education to personnel of higher professional qualifications. The issues of prospects for the development of targeted training for the training of employees for transport structures according to a personal educational program are touched upon. As directions for optimizing secondary vocational education, methods are proposed for developing cognitive interest in mastering professional competencies, introducing mentoring at enterprises and strengthening the professional orientation of the educational process. In the laboratories of the technical school, students collectively solve specific production problems, analyze situations, participate in business games, production quests at railway transport enterprises, etc. The participation of students in the championships of professional skills, demonstration exams in the logic of strengthening the professional orientation of training for the preparation of a highly qualified transport technician with a diploma of secondary vocational education is considered.
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圣彼得堡铁路运输学院已有105年的历史:发展预测
研究了中等职业教育阶段铁路人才培养制度发展的历史沿革。介绍了圣彼得堡铁路运输学院的形成、发展和现状的主要阶段。介绍了引进现代技术培训运输技术人员的结果。研究的意义在于解决中等职业教育在培养工作专业学生方面存在的问题,并将其在继续教育体系中进一步提升为具有更高职业资格的人才。根据个人教育计划,对运输结构员工培训进行针对性培训的前景进行了探讨。提出了培养掌握专业能力的认知兴趣、在企业引入师徒关系、加强教育过程的专业导向等方法,作为优化中等职业教育的方向。在技校的实验室里,学生们集体解决具体的生产问题,分析情况,参与商业游戏,在铁路运输企业进行生产任务等。学生参加的专业技能锦标赛,示范考试的逻辑,加强培训的专业导向,以准备一个高素质的运输技术人员与中等职业教育文凭。
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