Psychological Effects of Missing Maxillary Anterior Teeth on Daily Life

D. Kedia, Dr. Gaurav Jha, Dr. Ojas Desai, Dr. Saurabh Jain, Dr. Vikramsing Deshmukh
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Abstract

The orofacial region's appearance and functionality are crucial parts of human life that can be impacted by tooth loss and lower quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine how anterior tooth loss affected patients' quality of life and dental satisfaction. Methods: 100 control subjects without missing teeth and 100 partly edentulous patients with missing anterior teeth were enrolled in the study. By age, gender, and educational attainment, the control participants were comparable to the patients. The impact of dental issues on daily life and dental satisfaction was evaluated using a dental impact on daily living questionnaire. Patients' daily activities, contentment with their looks, pain thresholds, dental comfort, overall performance, and eating abilities are all significantly impacted by tooth loss (p=0.000). The patients' overall satisfaction with their dentition and daily living was unaffected by their age or education level. Females, however, were less satisfied than males with their eating, general performance, and looks (p=0.003, 0.005, and 0.007, respectively). Patients' overall satisfaction (p=0.028) and their contentment with their look, dental comfort, general performance, and eating dimensions (p=0.001, 0.048, 0.011, and 0.009, respectively) all showed significant associations with the number of missing anterior teeth. Conclusion: Regardless of individual characteristics like age, gender, and educational level, tooth loss has a definite impact on patients' happiness with their dentition. The degrees of satisfaction with dentition and daily living decline as tooth loss increases.
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上颌前牙缺失对日常生活的心理影响
口腔面部区域的外观和功能是人类生活的重要组成部分,可能会受到牙齿脱落和生活质量下降的影响。本研究的目的是确定前牙脱落如何影响患者的生活质量和牙科满意度。方法:选取100名无缺牙的对照组和100名前牙缺失的部分无牙患者作为研究对象。在年龄、性别和受教育程度方面,对照组参与者与患者相当。使用牙齿对日常生活的影响问卷来评估牙齿问题对日常生活和牙科满意度的影响。患者的日常活动、外观满意度、疼痛阈值、牙齿舒适度、整体表现和饮食能力均受到牙齿脱落的显著影响(p=0.000)。患者对牙齿和日常生活的总体满意度不受年龄和教育程度的影响。然而,女性对自己的饮食、总体表现和外表的满意度不如男性(p分别=0.003、0.005和0.007)。患者的总体满意度(p=0.028)以及对外观、牙齿舒适度、总体表现和饮食维度的满意度(p分别=0.001、0.048、0.011和0.009)均与前牙缺失数有显著相关性。结论:无论年龄、性别、文化程度等个体特征如何,牙齿脱落对患者牙列幸福感都有一定的影响。随着牙齿脱落的增加,对牙齿和日常生活的满意度下降。
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