THEORY OF PRACTICE AND A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF TASK DESIGN IN UNIVERSITY CLIL TEACHING – AN EXAMPLE OF GEOMYTHOLOGY

Lidija V. Beko, Dragoslava N. Mićović
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Challenging the established practice and canons has never been an easy task, i. e. ”a walk in the park”. This paper attempts to provide reasons for believing that the complexity of the CLIL method requires a new type of teacher focused on scientific research, recording and monitoring of their practice. Teachers-researchers, in the spirit of the new era of knowledge, especially when it comes to university teaching or transformative teaching, promote the improvement of contextual language education based on a true understanding of all kinds of academic specificities. Appropriate theory of practice, in order to be useful and applicable, must be pragmatic and tailored to the specific needs of a particular classroom. The theory of practice, intended for CLIL lecturers working in certain unexplored circumstances, is additionally demanding because it expects teachers to improve their practice and often create their own teaching materials, which are missing and which do not seem to appear on the market soon. The teacher-researcher, in that sense, should first examine, describe, evaluate and improve his practice, going into the depth of understanding the linguistic contextual situation and the complex concept of teaching such as CLIL. If teachers, as the backbone of the teaching process, do not engage in the right measure and in the right way in creating their own teaching identity, there is a possibility that they will not succeed when it comes to creating the identity of their students either. This means elucidating all the elements of small and large culture, as well as elucidating and creating new forms of communication and discursive forms that the new language practice spontaneously imposes. Introducing myth into teaching practice is an attempt to create wider possibilities of the teaching process through myth, so that myth, as a rich pedagogical resource, will be used to develop critical spirit, improve learning in the field of major studies and form patterns of tolerant and quality communicative competence. The assumption that this is an ambitious task and that it implies additional time efforts was not left out. However, the dominant intention was that the new teaching materials contribute to the creation of the student’s expertise and personality, and that each segment of the work leads to a higher level of knowledge, communicative skills and cultural understanding. The research confirmed the interest, activation and positive attitudes of students who see myths as more modern and flexible forms of teaching. Students showed a willingness to cooperate, talk, debate in an area they know very little about and in a way, they have never learned a language. Taking into account all the results we have obtained, we unequivocally conclude that the initial research needs additional, subsequent consideration, in order to obtain an even higher level of quality in teaching and language application.
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实践理论与大学课堂教学任务设计简论——以地质神话课为例
挑战既定的做法和规范从来都不是一件容易的事,就像“在公园里散步”一样。本文试图提供理由,相信CLIL方法的复杂性需要一种新型的教师专注于科学研究,记录和监测他们的实践。教师-研究者,本着新知识时代的精神,特别是在大学教学或变革教学中,在对各种学术特征的真正理解的基础上,促进语境语言教育的改进。适当的实践理论,为了有用和适用,必须是务实的,并根据特定课堂的具体需要量身定制。实践理论是为在某些未知环境下工作的CLIL讲师设计的,它对教师的要求也很高,因为它要求教师改进他们的实践,并经常编写自己的教材,而这些教材现在已经缺失,而且似乎不会很快出现在市场上。从这个意义上说,教师研究者首先应该审视、描述、评价和改进自己的实践,深入理解语言语境和CLIL等复杂的教学概念。如果教师作为教学过程的骨干,没有采取正确的措施和正确的方式来创造自己的教学身份,那么在创造学生身份方面,他们也有可能无法成功。这意味着阐明大小文化的所有元素,以及阐明和创造新语言实践自发施加的新的交流形式和话语形式。将神话引入教学实践,是试图通过神话为教学过程创造更广阔的可能性,使神话作为一种丰富的教学资源,能够培养学生的批判精神,提高学生在专业领域的学习能力,形成宽容、优质的交际能力模式。假设这是一项雄心勃勃的任务,意味着需要额外的时间和努力。然而,主要的意图是,新教材有助于学生的专业知识和个性的创造,每一部分的工作都导致更高水平的知识,沟通技巧和文化理解。研究证实了学生们的兴趣、积极性和积极态度,他们认为神话是更现代、更灵活的教学形式。学生们表现出愿意在一个他们知之甚少的领域进行合作、交谈和辩论,从某种程度上说,他们从未学过一门语言。考虑到我们所获得的所有结果,我们明确地得出结论,为了在教学和语言应用方面获得更高的质量,最初的研究需要额外的,后续的考虑。
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