In-Situ Direct Observation of Carbon Nanotube Synthesis Under Electric Field and Their Field Emission Performance

P. Vincent, F. Panciera, I. Florea, Costel Sorin Cojocaru, S. Perisanu, A. Ayari, J. Chaste, P. Legagneux, S. Purcell
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Abstract

Here we present the effect of electric fields on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the FE performances of these CNTs. Novel growths and FE measurements were observed in real-time in an environmental transmission electron microscope (ETEM). Individual nanotubes are easily resolved as they appear as extremely straight lines growing parallel to the electric field lines. They are predominantly Single Wall CNTs (SWNT). Growth could be stopped to perform in-situ FE experiments without venting thus allowing the complete evolution of the CNTs to be monitored. This allows important progress in understanding the different destruction mechanisms responsible for the limitations of CNT cathodes.
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电场作用下碳纳米管合成及其场发射性能的原位直接观察
本文研究了电场对碳纳米管(cnt)合成及其FE性能的影响。在环境透射电子显微镜(ETEM)中实时观察到新的生长和FE测量。单个纳米管很容易分辨,因为它们看起来是与电场线平行生长的非常直的线。它们主要是单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)。可以停止生长进行原位有限元实验,而不需要通风,从而可以监测碳纳米管的完整演变。这使得在理解造成碳纳米管阴极限制的不同破坏机制方面取得了重要进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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