THE EFFECT OF LIFE REVIEW THERAPY ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY AT UPT ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICE BINJAI PROVINCE OF SUMATERA UTARA 2021

L. Tampubolon, Ance M Siallagan, Deskrisman Stefan Mendrofa
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Abstract

Life review therapy is one of therapy to reducing depression, building confidence, psychological well-being, and contentment in elderlylife. Purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of life review therapy on depression in elderly at Binjai erderly social service unit Province of North Sumatera 2021. This research method uses one-group pretest – posttest design. The sampling Technique was purposive sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. The  measuring instrument used by the Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire. The results showed that the score before life review therapy is 7,20 (SD=2,592), and after life review therapy 4,13 (SD=2,825). Statistical test results show the life review therapy affected depression in elderly at Province North Sumatera Binjai erderly social service unit with paired t-test, ρ value = 0,001. This research is expected to be an alternative to reducing depression, improving well-being and quality of elderlylife.
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生活回顾疗法对upt老年社会服务中心老年人抑郁症的影响,苏门答腊省,2021
生活回顾疗法是一种治疗,以减少抑郁,建立信心,心理健康,满足老年生活。本研究的目的是分析生活回顾疗法对北苏门答腊省2021年宾加老年社会服务单位老年人抑郁症的影响。本研究方法采用一组前测-后测设计。抽样方法为有目的抽样,抽样对象为30人。老年抑郁量表问卷采用的测量工具。结果显示,生活回顾治疗前得分为7.20分(SD= 2592),生活回顾治疗后得分为4.13分(SD= 2825)。统计检验结果显示,生活回顾治疗对北苏门答腊省宾加老年社会服务单位老年人抑郁有影响,配对t检验,ρ值= 0.001。这项研究有望成为减少抑郁症,改善老年人生活质量和幸福感的一种替代方法。
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