Change Management and Employees' Satisfaction in the Nigerian Banking Sector

Sanjo Moruff Oladimeji, B. Hassan, Uchenna Benneth Eze
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Abstract

Change management is fast becoming a key strategy for driving business expansion, especially in the financial sector; hence, its importance for banks in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. This study examines the effect of change management on employees' satisfaction in Nigerian banking sector. The study recognized and employed two components of change management as used by various scholars and these two components are; change implementation and change communication.The study employed survey research design, by administering structured questionnaire on members of staff of some selected banks.Three hypotheses were formulated and the ordinary least square was employed in estimating the regression models with the aid of SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that change implementation and change communication both have positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction in the banks. The combine effect of change management elements (change implementation and change communication) equally revealed a positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction. The study further revealed that change management elements have a combined adjusted coefficient of 2 determination (adjusted R ) of 0.476, which suggest that 47.6% variation in employees' satisfaction is accounted for by the combined change management elements. The empirical findings of this study provide evidence that change management plays an important role in bank's employees' satisfaction in Nigeria. Therefore, it can be concluded that change management elements (change implementation and change communication) both have individual and combined positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction in the selected banks.
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尼日利亚银行业的变革管理与员工满意度
变革管理正迅速成为推动业务扩张的关键战略,尤其是在金融领域;因此,它对尼日利亚银行的重要性怎么强调都不为过。本研究考察了变革管理对尼日利亚银行业员工满意度的影响。本研究认可并采用了不同学者使用的变革管理的两个组成部分,这两个组成部分是;变更实施和变更沟通。本研究采用调查研究设计,对部分选定银行的员工进行结构化问卷调查。提出3个假设,利用SPSS 23版对回归模型进行普通最小二乘估计。研究发现,变革实施和变革沟通对银行员工满意度均有显著的正向影响。变革管理要素(变革实施和变革沟通)的综合作用同样对员工满意度显示出正向显著的影响。研究进一步发现,变革管理要素的组合调整系数2决定(调整后的R)为0.476,这表明47.6%的员工满意度变化是由变革管理要素组合造成的。本研究的实证结果证明,变革管理在尼日利亚银行员工满意度中起着重要作用。因此,可以得出结论,在所选银行中,变革管理要素(变革实施和变革沟通)对员工满意度既有个别影响,也有综合影响。
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