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Change Management and Employees' Satisfaction in the Nigerian Banking Sector 尼日利亚银行业的变革管理与员工满意度
Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.243
Sanjo Moruff Oladimeji, B. Hassan, Uchenna Benneth Eze
Change management is fast becoming a key strategy for driving business expansion, especially in the financial sector; hence, its importance for banks in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. This study examines the effect of change management on employees' satisfaction in Nigerian banking sector. The study recognized and employed two components of change management as used by various scholars and these two components are; change implementation and change communication.The study employed survey research design, by administering structured questionnaire on members of staff of some selected banks.Three hypotheses were formulated and the ordinary least square was employed in estimating the regression models with the aid of SPSS version 23. The findings revealed that change implementation and change communication both have positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction in the banks. The combine effect of change management elements (change implementation and change communication) equally revealed a positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction. The study further revealed that change management elements have a combined adjusted coefficient of 2 determination (adjusted R ) of 0.476, which suggest that 47.6% variation in employees' satisfaction is accounted for by the combined change management elements. The empirical findings of this study provide evidence that change management plays an important role in bank's employees' satisfaction in Nigeria. Therefore, it can be concluded that change management elements (change implementation and change communication) both have individual and combined positive and significant effect on employees' satisfaction in the selected banks.
变革管理正迅速成为推动业务扩张的关键战略,尤其是在金融领域;因此,它对尼日利亚银行的重要性怎么强调都不为过。本研究考察了变革管理对尼日利亚银行业员工满意度的影响。本研究认可并采用了不同学者使用的变革管理的两个组成部分,这两个组成部分是;变更实施和变更沟通。本研究采用调查研究设计,对部分选定银行的员工进行结构化问卷调查。提出3个假设,利用SPSS 23版对回归模型进行普通最小二乘估计。研究发现,变革实施和变革沟通对银行员工满意度均有显著的正向影响。变革管理要素(变革实施和变革沟通)的综合作用同样对员工满意度显示出正向显著的影响。研究进一步发现,变革管理要素的组合调整系数2决定(调整后的R)为0.476,这表明47.6%的员工满意度变化是由变革管理要素组合造成的。本研究的实证结果证明,变革管理在尼日利亚银行员工满意度中起着重要作用。因此,可以得出结论,在所选银行中,变革管理要素(变革实施和变革沟通)对员工满意度既有个别影响,也有综合影响。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnic Diversity and Capital Formation in West African Countries 西非国家的种族多样性与资本形成
Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.244
B. Osisanwo, Onayemi S. Koredele
This paper investigates how ethnic diversity influenced capital formation in West African countries using a cross-country dataset ranging from 1991 to 2017. Using the fully modified ordinary least square method, the results showed that one of the important factors responsible for capital formation in the region is ethnic diversity. Other factors found influencing capital formation in the region were interest rate, foreign direct investment, inflation rate and financial development. Thus, the government should ensure that the countries' resources are not controlled and beneficial to the people with the same cultural groups as it accounted for the poor state of the region's investment base.
本文使用1991年至2017年的跨国数据集研究了种族多样性如何影响西非国家的资本形成。利用全修正的普通最小二乘法,分析了民族多样性是影响该地区资本形成的重要因素之一。影响该地区资本形成的其他因素包括利率、外国直接投资、通货膨胀率和金融发展。因此,政府应该确保这些国家的资源不受控制,并有利于具有相同文化群体的人,因为它解释了该地区投资基础的糟糕状态。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliotherapy Intervention in Schools: Knowledge, Perception and Attitude of School librarians 学校阅读疗法干预:学校图书馆员的知识、感知与态度
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.246
Aramide Akinjide Kolawole
This article explored the theoretical, conceptual and empirical review of school librarians' perception, knowledge and attitude towards bibliotherapy in Nigeria. It focused on the review of relevant and related literature on theme of the article. The paper presented the conceptual clarifications on the theme and nuances of bibliotherapy and its goals just as it considered how librarians perceive the use of bibliotherapy in schools as well as their knowledge of and attitudes towards bibliotherapy use in schools. Recommendations were made based on the need for the use of bibliotherapy by school librarians in addressing diverse issues confronting students in schools in Nigeria.
本文探讨了尼日利亚学校图书馆员对阅读疗法的认知、知识和态度的理论、概念和实证回顾。它侧重于对文章主题的相关文献和相关文献的回顾。本文提出了关于阅读疗法的主题和细微差别及其目标的概念澄清,就像它考虑图书馆员如何看待学校使用阅读疗法一样,以及他们对学校使用阅读疗法的知识和态度。根据学校图书管理员需要使用阅读疗法来解决尼日利亚学校学生面临的各种问题,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Appraisal of Digital Media Users Generated Content and the Gate-Keeping Role of the Broadcast Media in Nigeria 尼日利亚数字媒体用户生成内容的评估和广播媒体的把关作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.253
Bello Olufunmi Adesola, Ajibola Adeola Oluwatoyin
In the light of the pervasiveness of non-trained digital gate-keepers in the media environment and the broadcast media feeding off on news content created by the digital media users, the gate-keeping suffers interference in the hands of non-media professionals. This is as a result of exposure to, and ready accessibility to devices that can be used by non-media professionals to transmit information via the internet, this paper examines the kind of information they generate, through interactive web sites using smart phones devices, and how this information is subsequently processed for the traditional broadcast media's use. The study further examined roles that could be played by professionals in the traditional broadcast media, in cross- checking contents created by these digital media users. The study employed Survey as a research design. Three hundred and eighty six (386) questionnaires were administered to respondents in Ikeja, Lagos State using the Convenience sampling technique, while In-depth interview was also conducted on news broadcast professionals in selected media houses. Data analysis was done using Simple descriptive statistics, while presentation was done using frequency tables. The findings revealed that digital media users, many of whom are mainly non-journalists, perform gate-keeping tasks on their content using digital devices. The study also revealed that digital media users share in the journalistic role of creating contents, but such contents were found not conforming to ethical standards of the professionals. However, it was found out that in making use of User Generated Contents, the traditional media have in place some relatively gate-keeping procedures. In conclusion, it can be deduced from this study that the media landscape is shared by non-journalists whose content output are useful in providing additional news materials to the traditional media, yet such content were not subjected to gate-keeping procedures before being offered for use. Therefore, in the light of the findings from this study, it is recommended that traditional broadcast media may encourage the patronage of User Generated Content, but in doing so, they must ensure strict gate-keeping.
由于媒体环境中普遍存在未经培训的数字看门人,广播媒体以数字媒体用户创造的新闻内容为食,因此看门人受到非媒体专业人员的干扰。这是由于接触到非媒体专业人员可以使用的设备,并且可以随时访问这些设备,这些设备可以通过互联网传输信息。本文研究了它们通过使用智能手机设备的交互式网站产生的信息类型,以及这些信息随后如何被处理以供传统广播媒体使用。该研究进一步探讨了专业人士在传统广播媒体中可以扮演的角色,在交叉检查这些数字媒体用户创建的内容。本研究采用调查作为研究设计。使用便利抽样技术向拉各斯州Ikeja的受访者发放了386份问卷,同时还对选定媒体机构的新闻广播专业人员进行了深入访谈。数据分析使用简单的描述性统计,而呈现使用频率表。调查结果显示,数字媒体用户(其中许多主要是非记者)使用数字设备对其内容执行把关任务。该研究还显示,数字媒体用户分担了创造内容的新闻角色,但发现这些内容不符合专业人员的道德标准。然而,我们发现传统媒体在使用用户生成内容时,有一些相对的把关程序。总之,从这项研究中可以推断,媒体景观由非新闻工作者共享,他们的内容输出有助于为传统媒体提供额外的新闻材料,但这些内容在提供使用之前没有经过门卫程序。因此,根据本研究的结果,建议传统广播媒体可以鼓励用户生成内容的赞助,但在这样做时,他们必须确保严格的把关。
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引用次数: 0
Employability Skills as Predictor of Innovative Work Behaviour of University Secretarial Staff in South-west, Nigeria 就业能力技能是尼日利亚西南部大学秘书人员创新工作行为的预测因子
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.247
Moronke Margaret Dosunmu
: those who want to develop themselves and become assets to the organization. The role of the secretarial staff as the custodian of information in the university cannot be over-emphasized. The performance of the secretarial staff depends on the knowledge, skills and abilities possessed by them. This study examined the extent to which employability skills and organizational citizenship behaviour would predict innovative work behaviour of University secretarial staff in South-West, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design of ex-post facto type. Nine (9) hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The sample for the study consisted of 1,209 (one thousand two hundred and nine) secretarial staff in 36 (thirty-six) universities in South-West, Nigeria selected through stratified random sampling technique. Four (4) instruments were used for data collection namely: Demographic Data Form, Graduate Employability Scale (GESS), 'r'=0.86; Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Scale (OCBS), 'r'=0.96; and Innovative Work Behaviour Scale (IWBS), 'r'=0.95. Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) were used to analyse the data at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that there was a significant composite contribution of employability skills, organisational citizenship behaviour to the innovative work behaviour of university secretarial staff (R2 = .90, F(2,1166) = 0.109). Employability skills (â= -0.004; t=0.233) and organisational citizenship behaviour (â=0.011, t=0.404) had relative contribution to innovative work behaviour, but organisational citizenship behaviour was the most potent contributor to innovative work behaviour. It was concluded that employability skills and organisational citizenship behaviour jointly predicted the innovative work behaviour of University secretarial staff in South-West, Nigeria. The study recommended, among others, that the secretarial staff should endeavour to seek for more knowledge to equip them with relevant employability skills that will make them to be assets to the organisation The University secretarial staff should be exposed to regular training programmes with emphasis on how to enhance their employability skills and further improve their creativity.
:那些想要发展自己并成为组织资产的人。在大学里,秘书人员作为信息保管者的作用怎么强调都不为过。秘书人员的工作表现取决于他们所拥有的知识、技能和能力。本研究考察了就业能力技能和组织公民行为在多大程度上可以预测尼日利亚西南部大学秘书人员的创新工作行为。本研究采用事后型描述性研究设计。提出了九(9)个假设来指导研究。该研究的样本包括尼日利亚西南部36所大学的1209名(一千二百零九名)秘书人员,他们通过分层随机抽样技术选择。数据收集使用了四种工具,即:人口统计数据表,毕业生就业能力量表(GESS),“r”=0.86;组织公民行为量表(OCBS), 'r'=0.96;创新工作行为量表(IWBS),“r”=0.95。采用多元回归分析(MRA)和Pearson积差相关(PPMC)对数据进行分析,显著性水平为0.05。结果表明,就业能力技能、组织公民行为对高校文秘人员创新工作行为有显著的综合贡献(R2 = 0.90, F(2,1166) = 0.109)。就业技能( = -0.004;T =0.233)和组织公民行为( =0.011, T =0.404)对创新工作行为有相对贡献,但组织公民行为对创新工作行为的贡献最大。结论是,就业能力技能和组织公民行为共同预测尼日利亚西南部大学秘书人员的创新工作行为。研究建议,秘书人员应努力学习更多的知识,以掌握相关的就业技能,使他们成为组织的资产。大学的秘书人员应定期接受培训,重点是如何提高他们的就业技能和进一步提高他们的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of Women in Oil Palm Processing in Ile-Oluji / Oke-Igbo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚翁多州Ile-Oluji / Oke-Igbo地方政府地区妇女参与油棕加工
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.252
A. Agbelemoge, Aderonke R Adetipe, Adenike O. Lawal, Yetunde O. Uthman-akinhanmi
This study assessed the involvement of women in oil palm processing in Ile-Oluji/Oke-Igbo Local Government Area of Ondo State where 120 women palm oil processors were sampled. Interview schedule was used and the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi- square analysis. Results revealed that respondents were still in their active age, 69.5%were below 40years of age, majority(85.8%)were married, while majority (60/7% were Christians, 60.0%were farmers, 35.8% were traders while 2.5% were hair-dressers. The results indicated that about 52.5% of respondents had 1-5 household members. Furthermore 35.0% of the respondents had14-19 years of farming experience. Chi-square analysis revealed that there is significant relationship between involvement of women in oil palm processing and some socio-economic characteristic like marital 2 status (x = 6.066); education among the processing methods. Advisory services to the women palm oil processors by agricultural extension agency to enhance adoption of modern integrated technology to reduce stress and increase productivity was recommended; Keywords: Involvement, palm oil processors, women, productivity, integrated technology 2 2 (x = 10.007) and income (x = 43.008).Only digestion was significant among the processing methods. Advisory services to the women palm oil processors by agricultural extension agency to enhance adoption of modern integrated technology to reduce stress and increase productivity was recommended;
本研究评估了翁多州Ile-Oluji/Oke-Igbo地方政府地区妇女参与油棕加工的情况,在那里抽样调查了120名妇女油棕加工者。采用访谈计划,资料采用描述性统计及卡方分析。结果显示,受访者仍处于活动年龄,69.5%的受访者年龄在40岁以下,大多数(85.8%)已婚,大多数(60% /7%)是基督徒,60.0%是农民,35.8%是商人,2.5%是美发师。结果显示,约52.5%的受访者有1-5名家庭成员。此外,35.0%的受访者有14-19年的农业经验。卡方分析显示,女性参与油棕加工与婚姻状况等社会经济特征之间存在显著关系(x = 6.066);教育中的处理方法。建议由农业推广机构向妇女棕榈油加工者提供咨询服务,以加强采用现代综合技术以减轻压力和提高生产力;关键词:参与、棕榈油加工商、女性、生产力、综合技术22 (x = 10.007)和收入(x = 43.008)。在不同的加工方法中,只有消化法具有显著性。建议由农业推广机构向妇女棕榈油加工者提供咨询服务,以加强采用现代综合技术以减轻压力和提高生产力;
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引用次数: 3
Statutory Interpretation: Whither Nigerian Jurisprudence? 法律解释:尼日利亚法学向何处去?
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.249
Akinrinmade Gbade
The application of the principles of statutory interpretation cuts across every area of legal practice. This position attests to the importance of the principle of statutory interpretation to legal practice. However, legal curriculum in Nigeria and in most common law countries both at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels has failed to give this area of law the prominence it deserved in their respective law curriculla. Aside from this, the continued classification of the various rules of interpretation as distinct/separate rules of interpretation makes this field of study unintelligible and difficult to comprehend because of the complexity of words. In addition, each of the principal rules of statutory interpretation has inherent shortcomings, which has led to delay in judicial administration and caused injustice. Consequently, this paper reiterates the need to play emphasis on this area of study in law curriculum, ex-rays the current rules of statutory interpretation as applicable in Nigeria, and draws inspiration from the practice in English and Indian jurisdictions. It also advocates that resort should be had to the purposive approach which is a harmonization of the principal rules of statutory interpretation subject to emerging realities of justice and developments in order to ensure that the end of justice are appropriately served.
法律解释原则的适用涉及法律实践的各个领域。这一立场证明了法定解释原则对法律实践的重要性。然而,尼日利亚和大多数普通法国家的本科和研究生阶段的法律课程都未能在各自的法律课程中给予这一法律领域应有的突出地位。除此之外,继续将各种解释规则分类为不同的/单独的解释规则,由于单词的复杂性,使得这一研究领域难以理解和难以理解。此外,每一项主要的法律解释规则都有其固有的缺陷,这导致了司法行政的延误和司法不公。因此,本文重申有必要在法律课程中强调这一研究领域,阐明适用于尼日利亚的现行法律解释规则,并从英国和印度司法管辖区的实践中汲取灵感。它还主张应采取目的方针,即根据新出现的司法现实和发展情况协调法律解释的主要规则,以确保适当地实现司法的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Department of Business and Industrial Law, Faculty of Law, OlabisiOnabanjo University, Ago -Iwoye 奥拉比奥纳班霍大学法学院商业和工业法系,阿古-伊沃伊
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.250
I. Adegbite, Yemi Bunmi Osifeso
There are several legal instruments and court judgments relating to the energy sector in Nigeria. The country is also a signatory to some vital United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on energy, yet the availability, affordability and accessibility of clean energy in the country to the teeming masses of people in the country is abysmally low. Among other factors, this work identified energy illiteracy as one of the potent factors militating against the enthronement of clean renewable energy in Nigeria at a level that it is available and affordable to the people. This gap in the law in theory and practical reality informed this paper. The negative effects of the gap are numerous cutting across the social, health, educational, agricultural, cultural, recreational and other strata of the society. This paper submits that the lofty ideals contained in the laws can be brought to reality through energy education among other reasons
尼日利亚有几项与能源部门有关的法律文书和法院判决。该国也是联合国大会关于能源的一些重要决议的签署国,但该国大量人民获得清洁能源的可得性、可负担性和可及性极低。除其他因素外,这项工作确定了能源文盲是阻碍尼日利亚实现清洁可再生能源的有力因素之一,使人们能够获得和负担得起清洁可再生能源。这种法律理论与实践现实的差距为本文提供了依据。这一差距对社会、卫生、教育、农业、文化、娱乐和其他社会阶层产生了许多负面影响。本文认为,法律所蕴含的崇高理想可以通过能源教育等途径实现
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Market Performance of Non-financial Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚非金融企业的公司治理与市场绩效
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.245
Alao Adeniyi Abdul-Azeez, O. Joel, Abiodun Wasiu Sanyaolu
board independence, board gender diversity and board meetings on the market performance of Nigerian quoted non-financial firms from 2010 to 2019. The used ex post facto research design and the sample included eighteen (18) quoted non-financial firms. The data analysis was carried out with the aid of Generalised Method of Moment (GMM) via E-view software. The results showed that board independence and board meetings exhibited a significant effect on market performance while board size and board gender diversity displayed an insignificant effect on market performance. Therefore, it was recommended that the non-executive directors should be selected based on their experience and business knowledge expertise while regular board meetings should also be held by the board.
董事会独立性、董事会性别多样性和董事会会议对2010年至2019年尼日利亚非金融上市公司市场表现的影响。采用事后研究设计,样本包括18家被引用的非金融公司。利用E-view软件,采用广义矩量法(GMM)对数据进行分析。结果表明,董事会独立性和董事会会议对市场绩效有显著影响,而董事会规模和董事会性别多样性对市场绩效的影响不显著。因此,建议根据非执行董事的经验和业务知识专长来选择非执行董事,同时董事会也应定期召开董事会会议。
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引用次数: 0
Divorce Mediation in Nigeria: The Ogun State Multi-door Court in Perspective 尼日利亚的离婚调解:奥贡州多门法院的视角
Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.46881/AJH.V9I0.248
Salau Olaniyi Aaron
(Statutory) marriage is a sacred contract that is meant to endure the vicissitudes of life. Unfortunately, marital conflicts sometimes escalate between couples to the point of judicial separation or divorce due to irreconcilable differences with emotional, physical and financial stress upon couples, their children and even the society. Consequently, this article draws on the author's empirical research, discussions with a family law lecturer, review of divorce mediation literature, and analysis of Nigerian statutes, case-law and rules of court to consider the opportunities and challenges for mandatory divorce mediation in Nigeria. The paper also contextualizes the effectiveness of mediating ancillary claims like child custody and visitation, maintenance, property settlement, etc., within the emerging Multi-Door Court (MDC) system to avoid damage and stress associated with divorce ligation. The paper therefore contributes to ongoing debate on the merits of divorce mediation as alternative to litigation based on the MDC system of justice. Ultimately, the paper concludes that mandatory divorce mediation in Ogun State would considerably reduce the caseload of judges, protect the dignity and post-divorce relationships of divorcing couples, and protect children from emotional harm arising from the break-ups of 'eggshell' marriages.
(法定的)婚姻是一种神圣的契约,是为了忍受人生的沧桑。不幸的是,夫妻之间的婚姻冲突有时会升级到司法分居或离婚的地步,因为不可调和的分歧给夫妻、他们的孩子甚至社会带来了情感、身体和经济上的压力。因此,本文借鉴了作者的实证研究,与家庭法讲师的讨论,对离婚调解文献的回顾,以及对尼日利亚法规,判例法和法院规则的分析,以考虑尼日利亚强制性离婚调解的机遇和挑战。本文还介绍了在新兴的多门法院(MDC)系统中调解附属索赔(如儿童监护权和探视、赡养费、财产和解等)的有效性,以避免与离婚诉讼相关的损害和压力。因此,本文有助于正在进行的关于离婚调解作为基于争取民主变革运动司法制度的诉讼的替代方案的优点的辩论。最后,本文得出结论,奥贡州的强制性离婚调解将大大减少法官的案件负担,保护离婚夫妇的尊严和离婚后的关系,并保护儿童免受因“蛋壳”婚姻破裂而产生的情感伤害。
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引用次数: 1
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AGOGO: Journal of Humanities
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