{"title":"Comprehending Covidiocy Communication","authors":"Brian H. Spitzberg","doi":"10.1002/9781119751809.CH2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the conceptual categories of fake news and conspiracy theory as well as selective theoretical perspectives that elucidate the reasons for their efficacy. It reviews several taxonomies and typologies relevant to the spectrum of dismisinformation. Fake news takes numerous potential forms of misinformation in the transmedia environment, including “false connection, false context, context manipulation, satire or parody, misleading content, deceiving content, and made-up content.” The distinction between routine political polarization and identity politics, and disinformation, may be difficult to ascertain. A basic function of conspiracy theories and fake news is likely to be uncertainty reduction in the context of threatening or anxiety-provoking uncertainty. The narrative immersion model extends narrative theory into health communication specifically. There is a plenty of space for critical and interpretive theory to contribute to managing such crises. Implying that there are no immutable truths to such crises is not only untenable but dangerous. © 2021 John Wiley and Sons Inc.","PeriodicalId":365562,"journal":{"name":"Communicating Science in Times of Crisis","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communicating Science in Times of Crisis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119751809.CH2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
理解传染病传播
本章考察了假新闻和阴谋论的概念类别,以及选择性的理论观点,阐明了其功效的原因。它回顾了几种分类和类型学相关的频谱驳回信息。假新闻在跨媒体环境中有许多潜在的错误信息形式,包括“虚假联系、虚假背景、背景操纵、讽刺或模仿、误导内容、欺骗内容和编造内容”。常规政治两极分化、身份政治和虚假信息之间的区别可能很难确定。阴谋论和假新闻的一个基本功能可能是在威胁或引发焦虑的不确定性背景下减少不确定性。叙事沉浸模式将叙事理论具体地扩展到健康传播中。批判性和解释性理论在管理此类危机方面有很大的空间。暗示这些危机不存在永恒不变的真理,不仅站不住脚,而且是危险的。©2021 John Wiley and Sons Inc。
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