PECULIARITIES OF EXPORT ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN MODERN ENTERPRISES

O. Karpenko, D. Parkhomenko
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Abstract

The article is focused on the need to strengthen the position of Ukrainian enterprises in the competitive market of the European Union (EU). Explicit and implicit trade barriers to the entry of Ukrainian producers in the European market are determined. The explicit barriers can be considered inconsistency of Ukrainian technical regulations, standards, procedures, sanitary and phytosanitary measures of food and non-food safety with European regulations, procedures and standards, as well as the existence of import duties on most goods exported to the EU. Implicit trade barriers should be considered as tacit barriers that prevent Ukrainian enterprises from export activities. These are risks which theoretically may be faced by EU buyers when cooperating with Ukrainian producers and suppliers. And here, the distrust of European consumer to products manufactured in Ukraine comes to the fore. Export activity of a modern Ukrainian enterprise requires to introduce changes in enterprise management and product quality in accordance with international standards, familiarization with requirements of European legislation in the sphere of export and import activities, perception of needs, preferences, trends of European market and general increase of competence in matters of full-fledged foreign economic activity.
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乌克兰现代企业出口活动的特点
本文的重点是加强乌克兰企业在欧盟(EU)竞争激烈的市场地位的必要性。确定了乌克兰生产商进入欧洲市场的显性和隐性贸易壁垒。明确的障碍可以被认为是乌克兰的食品和非食品安全技术条例、标准、程序、卫生和植物卫生措施与欧洲的条例、程序和标准不一致,以及对出口到欧盟的大多数货物征收进口关税。隐性贸易壁垒应被视为阻碍乌克兰企业从事出口活动的隐性壁垒。这些都是欧盟买家在与乌克兰生产商和供应商合作时理论上可能面临的风险。在这里,欧洲消费者对乌克兰制造的产品的不信任凸显出来。现代乌克兰企业的出口活动需要根据国际标准改变企业管理和产品质量,熟悉欧洲立法在进出口活动领域的要求,了解欧洲市场的需求、偏好和趋势,并在全面开展对外经济活动方面普遍提高能力。
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