Occupational Hazards among Dental Students-Ergonomic Aspect

Abstract

Background: Dental students are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Motivation to adopt the science of ergonomics correctly is still lacking among dental students. Methods: Dental students at Modern Sciences and Arts University were given a self-administered survey. In total, sixty-two people took part in this survey. Participants were asked to complete a structured online questionnaire containing 18 questions regarding their MSDs symptoms, intensity and frequency. The data was collected within two weeks starting from the 1st of January 2023 until the 14th of January 2023, to be analyzed and surveyed. Results: Lower back pain was the most frequently reported musculoskeletal disorder among all dental students, while workload had a significant impact on these conditions. Female dental students experienced a greater intensity of pain and increased pain sensitivity, even though both sexes experience it in the same areas of the body. There was a direct relation between physical activity and experienced chronic pain in the lower lumbar region of the back among dental students. Conclusions: The majority of students appear to work in environments that exacerbate musculoskeletal system disorders. It is advised to incorporate ergonomics principles into routine work and practice regular physical activity. To create a comfortable working environment; dental ergonomics should be taught to undergraduate students and strictly implemented in the clinics.