Direct and Indirect Restoration of Deformed Teeth for a Patient with Molar-Incisor-Hypoplasia: A Case Report

Omar Mesrabi, Nourjahan elshafie
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Abstract

Background: molar incisor hypoplasia is a rare condition affecting the permanent first molars and anterior teeth compromising function and esthetics. Purpose: this case report was done to discuss the proper treatment for MIH patients with crowns and composite veneers to restore the missing tooth structure, lack of function & poor esthetics. Methods: patient came to outpatient clinic suffering from low self-confidence and inability to chew food. Upon examination and investigations, she was diagnosed with MIH where her anterior teeth and first molars in both maxilla and mandible were affected. Conclusions: A detailed treatment plan was made starting with periodontal therapy followed by full ceramic crowns in upper anterior teeth, direct veneers in lowers followed by endodontic treatment in the molars and implants in the missing lower left molar and a bridge on the lower right side. The chosen treatment plan yielded great results and restored both the function and esthetics of the patient.
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直接和间接修复臼齿-反牙合畸形患者的畸形牙齿:病例报告
背景:臼齿切牙发育不全是一种罕见的疾病,会影响第一恒磨牙和前牙的功能和美观。目的:本病例报告旨在讨论如何对臼齿切牙缺失患者进行适当的治疗,用牙冠和复合材料贴面来修复缺失的牙齿结构、缺乏的功能和较差的美观。方法:患者因自信心不足和无法咀嚼食物来到门诊就诊。经过检查和诊断,她被确诊为上颌和下颌前牙和第一磨牙受累的 MIH 患者。结论是制定了详细的治疗方案,首先进行牙周治疗,然后在上前牙安装全瓷牙冠,在下前牙直接贴面,接着对臼齿进行牙髓治疗,并在缺失的左下臼齿上安装种植体,在右下臼齿上安装牙桥。所选择的治疗方案取得了很好的效果,恢复了患者的功能和美观。
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