Application of Complementary Multi-energy Distributed Energy System in Oil Transfer Station

Feng Zhang, Feng Liu, Xin Liu, Xiangyu Chen, Kai Zhou
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Abstract

Oilfield companies with oil and gas as their main products are not only large energy producers, but also large energy consumption and carbon emission producers. Large application of efficient, clean and low-carbon energy is an effective way for oilfield companies to achieve carbon peaks and ultimately achieve carbon neutrality goals. The oil and gas gathering and transportation system is the main body of the oilfield ground engineering. The oil transfer station is an important link in the oil and gas gathering and transportation system. It is mainly responsible for the heating and pressurization of crude oil in the process of crude oil transportation. The existing energy supply system is powered by grid electricity and natural gas boilers to meet the electrical load and low temperature heat load requirements respectively. The complementary multi-energy distributed energy system is applied to the oil transfer station. Through the complementation of solar energy, cross-seasonal heat storage, natural gas and other energy sources, the cascade utilization technology of energy is used to provide a stable power supply and low-temperature heat to the transfer station. The annual energy saving rate of the proposed system is 42.2 percent, and the carbon reduction rate is 45.6 percent. The replacement of the energy supply system can effectively improve the energy utilization rate of the oil transfer station, thereby reducing carbon emissions and contributing to the energy conservation and carbon reduction of oil fields.
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互补多能分布式能源系统在油站中的应用
以油气为主要产品的油田企业既是能源生产大户,也是能源消耗大户和碳排放大户。大规模应用高效、清洁、低碳能源是油田企业实现碳峰值、最终实现碳中和目标的有效途径。油气集输系统是油田地面工程的主体。中转站是油气集输系统中的重要环节。它主要负责原油运输过程中对原油的加热和加压。现有的能源供应系统由电网供电和天然气锅炉供电,分别满足电负荷和低温热负荷要求。将互补多能分布式能源系统应用于油站。通过太阳能、跨季节蓄热、天然气等能源的互补,采用能量梯级利用技术,为中转站提供稳定的供电和低温热能。该系统的年节能率为42.2%,碳减排率为45.6%。供能系统的更换可以有效提高油站的能源利用率,从而减少碳排放,为油田节能减碳做出贡献。
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